<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жидкостная цитология в сравнении с традиционной в диагностике заболеваний шейки матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liquid cytology in comparison with traditional in the diagnosis of cervical diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллина Мария Петровна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.;</p><p>зав.лаб. Клиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillina Maria Petrovna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Research Scientist, Head;</p><p>Head</p><p>89142716881</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillinamp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargylana Ivanovna – Candidate of Medicine, Senior Research Associate, Head of Scientific and Organizational Department</p><p>89841094825</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Ирина Васильевна – к.м.н., н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kononova Irina Vasilievna – Candidate of Medical Science, Research Worker</p><p>89243683673</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakon.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Константиновна – врач КЛД (цитология) ПАО КДЦ;</p><p>врач КЛД (цитолог) Клиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Anna Konstantinovna – Сlinical pathologist (cytology);</p><p>Clinical Pathologist</p><p>89248647588</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova.ak11@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцова Варвара Александровна – врач акушер-гинеколог, директор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malex_vita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лушникова Елена Леонидовна – д.б.н., проф., руковод. Ин-та молекулярной патологии и патоморфологии</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lushnikova Elena Leonidovna – Doctor of Biological Science, professor, the head</p><p>630117,Novosibirsk,Timakova st.,2</p><p>8(383)334-80-03</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП;&#13;
МИ СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems Laboratory;&#13;
NEFU Medical Institute Clinic Laboratory<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems Laborator<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЯНЦ КМП<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems Laboratory<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУ «РБ№1-НЦМ»;&#13;
МИ СВФУ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">diagnostic center "National hospital №1- National medical center";&#13;
NEFU Medical Institute Clinic<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «МАЛЕКС»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBIS Institute of Molecular Pathology and Pathomorphology “Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллина М.П., Софронова С.И., Кононова И.В., Иванова А.К., Воронцова В.А., Лушникова Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллина М.П., Софронова С.И., Кононова И.В., Иванова А.К., Воронцова В.А., Лушникова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillina M.P., Sofronova S.I., Kononova I.V., Ivanova A.K., Vorontsova V.A., Lushnikova E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлены сравнительные результаты цитологического исследования пациенток с различной патологией шейки матки (ШМ) методом традиционной цитологии (ТЦ), а также с применением метода жидкостной цитологии (ЖЦ). Установлено, что совместное применение жидкостной и традиционной цитологии позволяет повысить эффективность диагностики патологии ШМ. Рекомендовано дополнить цитологическое исследование тестированием на вирус папилломы человека (ВПЧ). Применение этих методов скрининга (цитологического и ВПЧ-теста) способствует усовершенствованию ранней диагностики, мониторинга и прогноза рака ШМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a cytological study of patients with pathology of the cervix uteri (CU) based on traditional cytology (TC) and on liquid-based cytology (LBC). It was found that the combined use of liquid-based cytology and conventional cytology can improve the effectiveness of CU pathology diagnostics. It is recommended to complete the cytological study with testing for human papillomavirus (HPV). The use of these screening methods (cytological and HPV tests) contribute to improving the early diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis of CU cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>жидкостная цитология</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>liquid-based cytology</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья выполнена в рамках НИР «Эпидемиологические аспекты злокачественных опухолей в условиях Крайнего Севера, разработка современных методов ранней диагностики, профилактики с использованием высокоинформативных фундаментальных методов исследования. (М06;01;01)» (№ 0556-2014-0006)</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The paper was written as part of R&amp;D “The epidemiological aspects of cancer on the Far North living environment, development of modern early detection methods, and prevention methods with high-informative fundamental research (М06; 01; 01)" (№ 0556-2014-0006).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бовыкина Г.А. Цитологическое иссле-дование – ранняя диагностика рака шейки матки / Г.А. Бовыкина // Лабораторная диагностика. - №4 (134). – 2015. – 35-37 с. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsitologicheskoe-issledovanierannyaya-diagnostika-raka-sheyki-matki/viewer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovykina G.A. Cytological study - early diagnosis of cervical cancer / G.A. Bovykina // Laboratory diagnosis. - №4 (134). - 2015. – p. 35-37. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsitologicheskoe-issledovanierannyaya-diagnostika-raka-sheyki-matki/viewer</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2007 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под ред. В.И. Чиссова, В.В. Старинского, Г.В. Петровой. - М.: ФГУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена Ростехнологий», 2009. - 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2007 (morbidity and mortality) / Ed. I.V. Chissov, V.V. Starinsky, G.V. Petrova. M.: FGU «P.A. Herzen Russian Technologies MNII”, 2009. - 244 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинико-морфологические аспекты цервикальной папилломавирусной инфекции / Л.А. Коломиец, Л.Н.Уразова, Н.В.Севастьянова [и др.] // Вопросы онкологии. - 2002. - Т. 48, № 1. - С. 43–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical and morphological aspects of cervical papillomavirus infection / L.A. Kolomiets, L.N. Urazova, N.V. Sevastyanova [et al.] // Oncology Issues. - 2002. -V. 48, №1. - P.43–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касоян К.Т. Метод жидкостной цитологии в диагностике заболеваний шейки матки: учебно-методическое пособие / К.Т.Касоян, Т.В.Джангирова. - М.: РМАПО, 2012. – 23 с. http://irbis.rmapo.ru/UploadsFilesForIrbis/f303d0ae387de4afa8b027efec7db8ed.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasoyan K.T. The method of liquid cytology in the diagnosis of cervical diseases: a training manual / K.T.Kasoyan, T.V.Dzhangirova // M.: RMAPO. – 2012. – 23p. http://irbis.rmapo.ru/UploadsFilesForIrbis/f303d0ae387de4afa8b027efec7db8ed.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаишвили Т.Н. Ранняя диагностика рака шейки матки методом жидкостной цитологии. Исследования и практика в медицине. Национальный конгресс «Онкология репродуктивных органов от профилактики и раннего выявления к эффективному лечению» / Т.Н.Казаишвили. – М.: КВАЗАР, 2016. – С.80-81. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/rannyaya-diagnostika-raka-sheyki-matki-metodom-zhidkostnoy-tsitologii-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazaishvili T.N. Early diagnosis of cervical cancer by liquid cytology. Research and practice in medicine. National Congress “Oncology of reproductive organs from prevention and early detection to effective treatment” / T.N.Kazaishvili. - M.: KVAZAR, 2016. – p.80-81. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/rannyaya-diagnostika-raka-sheyki-matki-metodom-zhidkostnoy-tsitologii-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган Е.А. Мониторинг больных, перенесших операцию конизации шейки матки по поводу цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазии (клинико-морфологические и молекулярно-биологические аспекты проблемы) / Е.А.Коган, Н.М.Файзуллина, А.Х.Исраилова // Акушерство и гинекология. – 2012. - №1. – С.70-74. https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Monitoring-bolnyh-perenesshih-operaciu-konizacii-sheiki-matki-po-povodu-cervikalnoi-intraepitelialnoi-neoplazii-kliniko-morfologicheskie-i-molekulyarn.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan E.A. Monitoring of patients who underwent cervical conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (clinical, morphological and molecular biological aspects of the problem) / E.A. Kogan, N.M. Fayzullina, A.Kh. Israilova // Obstetrics and gynecology. - 2012. - №1. – p.70-74. https://aig-journal.ru/articles/Monitoring-bolnyh-perenesshih-operaciu-konizacii-sheiki-matki-po-povodu-cervikalnoi-intraepitelialnoi-neoplazii-kliniko-morfologicheskie-i-molekulyarn.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прилепская В.Н. Заболевания шейки матки, влагалища и вульвы / В.Н. Прилепская. -М.: МЕД пре-информ, 2005. - 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prilepskaya V.N. Diseases of the cervix, vagina and vulva / B.N. Prilepskaya. -M. -MED pre-inform, 2005. - P.432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль вирусологических факторов в развитии рака шейки матки у молодых женщин / Л.А. Евстигнеева, Е.В. Бахидзе, В.В. Семиглазов [и др.] // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. - 2007. - Т. LVII. - С.153–154. http://www.oncology.tomsk.ru/nii/journal/2012/3/files/soj_2012_3_34-40.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The role of virological factors in the development of cervical cancer in young women / L.A. Evstigneeva, E.V. Bakhidze, V.V. Semiglazov [et al.] // Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases. - 2007. - V. LVII. - p.153-154. http://www.oncology.tomsk.ru/nii/journal/2012/3/files/soj_2012_3_34-40.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baseline cytology, human papillomavirus testing, and risk for cervical neoplasia: a 10-year cohort analysis / M.E.Sherman, A.T.Lorincz, D.R.Scott [et al.] // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. - 2003. - Vol. 95. -P.46–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baseline cytology, human papillomavirus testing, and risk for cervical neoplasia: a 10-year cohort analysis / M.E.Sherman, A.T.Lorincz, D.R.Scott [et al.] // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. - 2003. - Vol. 95. -P.46–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cumulative 5-year diagnoses of CIN2, CIN3 or cervical cancer after concurrent high-risk HPV and cytology testing in a primary screening setting / H.Hoyer, C.Scheungraber, R. KuehneHeid [et al.] // Int.J. Cancer. - 2005. - Vol. 116. - P. 136–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cumulative 5-year diagnoses of CIN2, CIN3 or cervical cancer after concurrent high-risk HPV and cytology testing in a primary screening setting / H.Hoyer, C.Scheungraber, R. KuehneHeid [et al.] // Int.J. Cancer. - 2005. - Vol. 116. - P. 136–143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapter 9: Clinical applications of HPV testing: a summary of meta-analyses / M.Arbyn, P.Sasieni, C.Meijer [et al.] // Vaccine. - 2006. - Vol. 24. - Suppl. 3. - p.78–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapter 9: Clinical applications of HPV testing: a summary of meta-analyses / M.Arbyn, P.Sasieni, C.Meijer [et al.] // Vaccine. - 2006. - Vol. 24. - Suppl. 3. - p.78–89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomized controlled trial /G.Ronco, P.Giorgi-Rossi, F. Carozzi [et al.] // Lancet Oncol. – 2010. – Vol. 11, № 3. – P. 249–257. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/20089449</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efficacy of human papillomavirus testing for the detection of invasive cervical cancers and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a randomized controlled trial /G.Ronco, P.Giorgi-Rossi, F. Carozzi [et al.] // Lancet Oncol. – 2010. – Vol. 11, № 3. – P. 249–257. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/20089449</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inclusion of HPV testing in routine cervical cancer screening for women above 29 years in Germany: results for 8466 patients / K.U.Petry, S. Menton, M.Menton [et al.] // Br. J. Cancer. - 2003. - Vol. 88. - P. 1570–1577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inclusion of HPV testing in routine cervical cancer screening for women above 29 years in Germany: results for 8466 patients / K.U.Petry, S. Menton, M.Menton [et al.] // Br. J. Cancer. - 2003. - Vol. 88. - P. 1570–1577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage :randomised study within organised screening programme/ A.Anttila, L.Kotaniemi-Talonen, M. Leinonen [et al.] // BMJ. – 2010. – Vol. 340. – P. 1804. https://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c1804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rate of cervical cancer, severe intraepithelial neoplasia, and adenocarcinoma in situ in primary HPV DNA screening with cytology triage :randomised study within organised screening programme/ A.Anttila, L.Kotaniemi-Talonen, M. Leinonen [et al.] // BMJ. – 2010. – Vol. 340. – P. 1804. https://www.bmj.com/content/340/bmj.c1804</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Type – specific human papillomavirus DNA in abnormal smears as a predictor of high – grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia / J.Cuzick, G.Terry, L.Ho [et al.] // Br. J. Cancer. 1994. - Vol. 69. - P.167–171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Type – specific human papillomavirus DNA in abnormal smears as a predictor of high – grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia / J.Cuzick, G.Terry, L.Ho [et al.] // Br. J. Cancer. 1994. - Vol. 69. - P.167–171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology: Definitions, criteria, and explanatory notes. / Springer. 3rd Edition. Nayar, Ritu; Wilbur, David C. (Eds), 2015.– p.321. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-11074-5.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology: Definitions, criteria, and  explanatory notes. / Springer. 3rd Edition. Nayar, Ritu; Wilbur, David C. (Eds), 2015.– p.321. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-11074-5.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
