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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность восточноазиатских (East Asian cagA) и западных вариантов гена cagA (Western cagA) Helicobacter pylori в Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of East Asian (East CagA) and Western variants of the cagA (Western cagA) gene of Helicobacter pylori in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готовцев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gotovtsev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Готовцев Ньургун Наумович – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gotovtsev Nyurgun Naumovich – Scientific researcher, laboratory of molecular genetics</p><p>677000, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Yaroslavsky st. 6/3. Phone: 89141062015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Donzcrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-7934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barashkov Nikolay Alekseevich – Candidate of biological sciences, Leading Researcher of laboratory of molecular genetics</p><p>677000, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Yaroslavsky st. 6/3. Phone: 8-(4112) 31-93-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barashkov2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-9462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенникова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshennikova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пшенникова Вера Геннадиевна – к.б.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pshennikova Vera Gennadievna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of laboratory of Populational Genetics</p><p>677000, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Yaroslavsky st. 6/3. Phone: 8-(4112) 31-93- 94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pshennikovavera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Мария Владимировна – аспирант Медицинского института</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pak Maria Vladimirovna – postgraduate student of the Medical institute</p><p>677013, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Oyunskogo st. 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pakmv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Кюнняй Саввична – к.м.н., доцент Медицинского института</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loskutova Kiunnai Savvichna – Candidate of Medical Science, Associate Professor</p><p>677013, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Oyunskogo st. 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loskutovaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-3868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., зав. науч.-иссл. лаб. Института естественных наук</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadievna – Doctor of biological sciences, Head of the Research Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Natural Sciences</p><p>677010, Sakha Republic, Yakutsk, Kulakovsky st. 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Yakut Science Centre of complex medical problems"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University M.K. Ammosov"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "North-Eastern Federal University M.K. Ammosov"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готовцев Н.Н., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Пак М.В., Лоскутова К.С., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готовцев Н.Н., Барашков Н.А., Пшенникова В.Г., Пак М.В., Лоскутова К.С., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gotovtsev N.N., Barashkov N.A., Pshennikova V.G., Pak M.V., Loskutova K.S., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты изучения распространенности восточноазиатских и западных вариантов гена cagA среди штаммов Helicobacter pylori в Якутии. В исследованной нами выборке образцов ДНК Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), выделенных из биоптатов пациентов с гастродуоденальными заболеваниями, преобладают западные варианты гена cagA (Western cagA), в то время как восточноазиатские варианты гена cagA (East Asian cagA) не были обнаружены. Остальные образцы не относятся ни к западному (Western cagA), ни к восточноазиатскому (East Asian cagA) варианту гена cagA, что может указывать на наличие специфических локальных вариантов гена cagA среди штаммов Н. pylori, циркулирующих в Якутии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of studying the prevalence of East Asian and Western variants of the cagA gene among Helicobacter pylori strains in Yakutia are presented. In the studied sample of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) DNA samples isolated from biopsies of patients with gastroduodenal diseases, western variants of the cagA gene (Western cagA) are prevailing, while East Asian variants of the cagA gene (East Asian cagA) were not found. The rest of the samples do not belong to either the Western (Western cagA) or the East Asian (East Asian cagA) variant of the cagA gene, which may indicate the presence of specific local variants of the cagA gene among H. pylori strains circulating in Yakutia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>восточноазиатский вариант cagA (East Asian cagA)</kwd><kwd>западный вариант cagA (Western cagA)</kwd><kwd>мотив EPIYA</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>East Asian cagA (East Asian cagA)</kwd><kwd>western cagA (Western cagA)</kwd><kwd>EPIYA motif</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР ЯНЦ КМП «Изучение генетической структуры и груза наследственной патологии популяций Республики Саха (Якутия)» и базовой части госзадания Министерства науки и образования РФ (FSRG-2020-0016).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the YSC KMP "Study of the genetic structure and burden of hereditary pathology of populations in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)" and the basic part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (FSRG-2020-0016).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Момыналиев К.Т. 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