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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атеросклеротические изменения сосудов головного мозга у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста: этнические, гендерные и возрастные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atherosclerotic changes in cerebral vessels of the elderly and senile people: ethnic, gender and age characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрина</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrina</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрина Полина Ивановна – к.м.н., врач;</p><p>н.с.</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudrina Polina Ivanovna - PHD, doctor;</p><p>Researcher</p><p>89841076958</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pkudrina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголепова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolepova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголепова Анна Николаевна – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogolepova Anna Nikolaevna - MD, professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-9850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна – к.м.н., гл-н.с.-руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargylana Ivanovna - PHD, researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РБ№2-ЦЭМП;&#13;
ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital Nuber 2-CEMC;&#13;
Yakut Science Centre of complex medical problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of complex medical problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрина П.И., Боголепова А.Н., Софронова С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрина П.И., Боголепова А.Н., Софронова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrina P.I., Bogolepova A.N., Sofronova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/566">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены этнические (эвены, якуты и русские) и возрастные (пожилой и старческий возраст) особенности атеросклеротического поражения сосудов головного мозга у пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга.В ходе исследования выявлено, что наиболее выраженные атеросклеротические изменения экстракраниальных артерияй наблюдались у русских, затем у якутов, эвены занимают последнее место по атеросклеротическим поражениям структуры сосудов головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The ethnic (Evens, Yakuts and Russians) and age-related (elderly and senile) features of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular damage in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia were studied. The study revealed that the most pronounced atherosclerotic changes in the extracranial arteries were observed in the Russians, followed by Yakuts, while the Evens are the last ones in atherosclerotic lesions of the cerebral vascular structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этнос</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>хроническая ишемия мозга</kwd><kwd>толщина интимы медиа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ethnos</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>media intima thickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин Н.В. Нейронаука в рамках программы «Десятилетие мозга» / Н.В. Верещагин // Неврол. вестник. - 2001; 1-2: 5-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchagin N.V. Neuroscience in the framework of the "Decade of the Brain" program // Neurol. 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