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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.87.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние COVID-19 на отдаленные кардиоваскулярные конечные точки у пациентов с синдромом слабости синусового узла и имплантированным электрокардиостимулятором</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of covid-19 on remote cardiovascular endpoints in patients with sick sinus syndrome and implanted pacemaker</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-6250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадыков</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badykov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадыков Марат Рифкатович – к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badykov Marat Rifkatovich – PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvsurgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-4271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакман</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakman</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадыкова Елена Альбертовна – к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lakman Irina Alexandrovna – candidate of technical sciences, head of the lab.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lckmania@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-4271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадыкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badykova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадыкова Елена Альбертовна – к.м.н., доцент.</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badykova Elena Albertovna – PhD, associate professor.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnurova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-4048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плечев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plechev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плечев Владимир Вячеславович – д.м.н., зав. кафедрой</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plechev Vladimir Vyacheslavjvich – MD, head of the Department</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvsurgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-0291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усманова Ирина Николаевна – д.м.н., проф., Scopus Author ID: 57197718385</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usmanova Irina Nikolayevna – MD, Scopus Author ID: 57197718385.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinausma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушницкий</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushnitsky</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушницкий Иннокентий Дмитриевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой Медицинского института, Scopus Author ID: 56943434600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ushnitsky Innokentiy Dmitrievich – MD, professor, head of the Department of Medical Institute FSAEI HE M.K. Ammosov Northeastern FU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">incadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>N. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загидуллин Науфаль Шамилевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagidullin Naufal Shamilevich – MD, professor and head of the Department.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znaufal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute FSAEI HE M.K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадыков М.Р., Лакман И.А., Бадыкова Е.А., Плечев В.В., Усманова И.Н., Ушницкий И.Д., Загидуллин Н.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадыков М.Р., Лакман И.А., Бадыкова Е.А., Плечев В.В., Усманова И.Н., Ушницкий И.Д., Загидуллин Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badykov M.R., Lakman I.A., Badykova E.A., Plechev V.V., Usmanova I.N., Ushnitsky I.D., Zagidullin N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние заболеваемости COVID-19 на отдаленные сердечно-сосудистые конечные точки у пациентов с синдромом слабости синусового узла (СССУ) и имплантированным электрокардиостимулятором. Были обследованы пациенты с СССУ, перенесшие COVID-19 и у которых COVID-19 не был обнаружен. Время наблюдения составило 30 месяцев, и конечной точкой было развитие сердечно-сосудистой смерти, инфаркта миокарда, инсульта и сердечно-сосудистой госпитализации. Сравнение частот встречаемости неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых конечных точек в группах показало отсутствие различий по всем конечным точкам согласно критерию «хи-квадрат», за исключением инфаркта миокарда – в группе «COVID-19» он встречался значимо чаще. Учитывая тесную взаимосвязь сердечно-сосудистой вегетативной дисфункции, микрососудистой дисфункции и ишемической болезни сердца и в то же время невозможность модуляции ритма сердца при наличии СССУ и установленного пейсмекера, можно предположить, что вегетативная дисфункция у постковидных пациентов с СССУ и установленным пейсмекером вызывает миокардиальную ишемию и, как следствие, увеличение вероятности наступления инфаркта миокарда. Перенесенный COVID-19 у пациентов с СССУ при отдаленном наблюдении увеличивает риск развития инфаркта миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of COVID-19 incidence on long-term cardiovascular endpoints in patients with sick sinus syndrome (SSS) and with an implanted pacemaker has been studied. Patients with COVID-19 and no COVID-19 were examined. The follow-up period was 30 months and the endpoints were cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular hospitalization.comparison of the incidence of adverse cardiovascular endpoints in the COVID-19 and control groups showed no differences in all endpoints according to the chi-square test, with the exception of frequency of myocardial infarction in the “COVID-19”. The close relationship between tachybradicardia, microvascular dysfunction and coronary artery disease, and at the same time the impossibility of modulating the heart rhythm in the presence of vvegetative vascular dystonia and an established pacemaker assumed that autonomic dysfunction in postcoid patients caused myocardial ischemia and, as a result, an increase of myocardial infarction. Conclusion. During long-term follow-up, COVID-19 in patients with SSS increased the risk of myocardial infarction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром слабости синусового узла</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярные конечные точки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sick sinus syndrome</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pacemaker</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular endpoints</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiovascular events follow-up analysis in patients with sinus node dysfunction and implanted pacemaker / E.A. 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