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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.75.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями населения территорий Республики Саха (Якутия) за период 2010-2019 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The incidence of malignant neoplasms in the population of the territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period 2010-2019</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Лена Николаевна – к.м.н., гл. врач ГБУ;</p><p>Доцент;</p><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyeva Lena Nikolaevna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Doctor;</p><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases and Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenanik2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнашева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnasheva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурнашева Любовь Степановна – к.м.н., зам. гл. врача;</p><p>Доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Burnasheva Lyubov Stepanovna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Doctor for organizational and methodological work;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare, General Hygiene and Bioethics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burnashevals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Татьяна Ивановна – к.м.н., зам. гл. врача;</p><p>Доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Tatyana Ivanovna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Doctor, Medical Department;</p><p>Associate Professor , Department of Surgical Diseases and Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nti_nika@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>F. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Феодосия Гаврильевна – к.м.н., зав. Отделением;</p><p>Доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Feodosiya Gavrilyevna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases and Dentistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Feodossiaiv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Оксана Юрьевна – д.м.н., проф., зам. Директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrova Oksana Yurievna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research and Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aou18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когония</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogonia</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Когония Лали Михайловна – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kogonia Lali Mikhailovna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>mob. phone: +79199944275</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lali51@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Петр Михайлович – д.м.н., проф., с.н.с. ЯНЦ КМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Petr Mikhailovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery, Urology, Oncology and Otolaryngology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Petr_ivanov_38@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова»;&#13;
ГБНУ «Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “Yakutsk Republican Oncological Dispensary";&#13;
Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "M.K. Ammosov North -Eastern Federal University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) "Yakutsk Republican Oncological Dispensary";&#13;
Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education" M.K. Ammosov North -Eastern Federal University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) "Yakutsk Republican Oncological Dispensary";&#13;
Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education" M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution “N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education "A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "M.K. Ammosov North -Eastern Federal University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афанасьева Л.Н., Бурнашева Л.С., Николаева Т.И., Иванова Ф.Г., Александрова О.Ю., Когония Л.М., Иванов П.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева Л.Н., Бурнашева Л.С., Николаева Т.И., Иванова Ф.Г., Александрова О.Ю., Когония Л.М., Иванов П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasyeva L.N., Burnasheva L.S., Nikolaeva T.I., Ivanova F.G., Aleksandrova O.Y., Kogonia L.M., Ivanov P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные по изучению современной ситуации заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) населения территорий Республики Саха (Якутия), оценки ее связи с количеством выбросов загрязняющих веществ и этнической принадлежностью. Выявлено, что стандартизованный по возрасту показатель заболеваемости ЗНО всех локализаций (C00-96) за период 2010-2019 гг. в РС (Я) ниже, чем в целом по РФ, как у мужчин, так и у женщин, и имеет аналогичную тенденцию роста. Более высокие средние многолетние показатели заболеваемости ЗНО всех локализаций (C00-96) отмечались у мужчин и женщин, проживающих в городе республиканского значения Якутск и промышленной зоне, а наименьшие – в сельскохозяйственной зоне. Не установлено статистически значимой корреляционной связи между загрязнением атмосферы от стационарных источников и заболеваемостью ЗНО, но выявлена отрицательная связь с численностью проживающего в муниципальном образовании коренного населения. Предполагается, что рост заболеваемости ЗНО связан с общим для РС (Я) и РФ улучшением раннего выявления ЗНО, а также разнообразием присутствующих на территории каждого муниципального образования вредных для человека физических и химических факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the study of the current situation of the incidence of malignant neoplasms in the population of the territories of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), assessments of its relationship with the amount of pollutant emissions and ethnicity. It was revealed that the age-standardized incidence rate of cancer of all localizations (C00-96) for the period 2010-2019 in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is lower than in the whole of the Russian Federation, both in men and women, and has a similar growth trend. Higher average long-term incidence rates of cancer of all localizations (C00-96) were observed in men and women living in the city of republican significance Yakutsk and in the industrial zone, and the lowest in the agricultural zone. No statistically significant correlation was found between atmospheric pollution from stationary sources and the incidence of cancer, but a negative relationship with the number of indigenous people living in the municipality was revealed. It is assumed that the increase in the incidence of cancer is associated with an improvement in the early detection of cancer that is common for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Russian Federation, as well as the variety of physical and chemical factors harmful to humans present in the territory of each municipality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>онкологическая заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>стандартизованные показатели</kwd><kwd>зонирование территорий</kwd><kwd>факторы окружающей среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>cancer incidence</kwd><kwd>standardized indicators</kwd><kwd>zoning of territories</kwd><kwd>environmental factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2007-2019 годах (заболеваемость и смертность). – М.: МНИОИ им. 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