<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.75.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности иммунных реакций при аутоиммунном тиреоидите у жителей северного региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of immune responses in autoimmune thyroiditis in residents of the northern region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Ксения Витальевна – ст.лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagina Ksenia Vitalievna – Senior laboratory assistant, Laboratory of regulatory mechanisms of immunity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vereschagina.ks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодова Анна Васильевна – к.б.н., в.н.с., зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samodova Anna Vasilyevna – candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the laboratory of regulatory mechanisms of immunity</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapoletaeva2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеева Лилия Константиновна – д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с., директор Института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobrodeeva Liliya Konstantinovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Worker of Science, Chief Researcher of the laboratory of regulatory mechanisms of immunity, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии природных адаптаций ФГБУН ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations of the N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Верещагина К.В., Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Верещагина К.В., Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vereshchagina K.V., Samodova A.V., Dobrodeeva L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/534">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/534</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявить особенности иммунных реакций при аутоиммунном тиреоидите (АИТ) у жителей северного региона. Установлено, что при АИТ повышаются концентрации цитотоксических Т–лимфоцитов при низкой активности натуральных киллеров и фагоцитарной способности нейтрофильных гранулоцитов. Развитие клеточно–опосредованной цитотоксичности формируется на низком фоновом уровне активности зрелых Т–лимфоцитов (CD3+), натуральных киллеров (CD3–CD16+CD56+), активированных Т–лимфоцитов с рецептором к трансферрину (CD71+) и лимфоцитов, способных к пролиферации (CD10+).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identify the features of immune responses in autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) in inhabitants of the northern region. It was found that with AIT the concentration of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes increases with low activity of natural killer cells and the phagocytic capacity of neutrophilic granulocytes. The development of cell-mediated cytotoxicity is formed at a low background level of activity of mature T-lymphocytes (CD3 +), natural killer cells (CD3 – CD16 + CD56 +), activated T-lymphocytes with a receptor to transferrin (CD71 +) and proliferative lymphocytes (CD10 +).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd><kwd>Т–лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>жители Севера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd><kwd>T-lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>inhabitants of the North</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках программы фундаментальных научных исследований по теме лаборатории регуляторных механизмов иммунитета Института физиологии природных адаптаций «Роль внеклеточного пула молекул адгезии и коротких пептидов в формировании и исходе адаптивных реакций человека на изменение светового режима» (№ АААА– А17– 117033010123– 0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the program of fundamental scientific research on the topic of the laboratory of regulatory mechanisms of immunity of the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations "The role of the extracellular pool of adhesion molecules and short peptides in the formation and outcome of human adaptive responses to changes in the light regime" (No. АААА-А17-117033010123-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы: состояние проблемы / И.И. Дедов, Е.А.Трошина, С.С. Антонова [и др.] // Проблемы эндокринологии, 2002. – №48(2). – С. 6–13. doi: /10.14341/probl11500</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland: the state of the problem / Dedov II, Troshina EA, Antonova SS, et. al. // Problems of endocrinology. - 2002; 48(2). - P. 6-13. doi: /10.14341/probl11500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронцова Т.В. Аутоиммунные реакции в щитовидной железе и радиация / Т.В. Воронцова // Иммунопатология, аллергология, инфектология. – 2000. – № 2. – С. 20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorontsova TV. Autoimmune reactions in the thyroid gland and radiation //Immunopathology, allergology, infectology. - 2000; 2. - P. 20-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добродеева Л.К. Иммунологическое районирование / Л.К. Добродеева // Сыктывкар: Изд. КНЦ УрО РАН, – 2001. – 212 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrodeeva LK. Immunological zoning // Syktyvkar: NTS UrO RAN; - 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иммунодефицитные состояния / В.Р. Гофман, Н.М. Калинина, С.А. Кетлинский [и др.]. – СПб.: Фолиант, 2000. – 568 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Immunodeficiency conditions / Hoffman VR, Kalinina NM, Ketlinsky SA [et. al.]. - St. Petersburg: Folio. - 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ким Л.Б. Влияние полярного стажа на кислородотранспортную функцию крови у северян различного возраста / Л. Б. Ким // Арктика и Север. – 2014. – №17. – С. 150– 162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim LB. The effect of polar experience on the oxygen transport function of blood in northerners of various ages // Arctic and North. - 2014; 17. – P. 150–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козинец Г.И. Исследование системы крови в клинической практике / Г.И. Козинец, В.А. Макаров. – М.: Триада– X – 1997. – 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozinets GI. Studies of blood system in clinical practice // Moscow: Triada-X. - 1997; 480 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков В.В. Растворимые формы мембранных антигенов клеток иммунной системы / В.В. Новиков, А.В. Караулов, А.Ю. Барышников // Иммунология. – 2007. – № 4. – С. 249–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov VV. Soluble forms of membrane antigens of the cells of the immune system // Immunology. - 2007; 4. - P. 249–253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патология человека на Севере / А.П. Авцын, А.А. Жаворонков, А.Г. Марачев [и др.]. – М.: Медицина, 1985. – 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human pathology in the North / Avtsyn AP, Zhavoronkov AA, Marachev AG. et al. // M.: Medicine. - 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Содержание аутоантител у практически здоровых людей / Л.К. Добродеева, Л.В. Сенькова, Г.Т. Лютфалиева [и др.]. – Физиология человека, 2006. – Т. 32, № 1. – С. 99–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The content of autoantibodies in practically healthy people / Dobrodeeva LK, Senkova LV, Lutfalieva GT, et al. // Human physiology. - 2006; 32 (1). – P. 99–107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубик В.М. Проблемы экологической иммунологии / В.М. Шубик .- Л.: Медицина, – 1976. – 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubik VM. Problems of Ecological Immunology. - L: Medicine. - 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубик В.М. Иммунологическая реактивность юных спортсменов / В.М. Шубик, М.Я. Левин. - М., 1982. – 136с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubik VM. Immunological reactance of young athletes. - Moscow. - 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яровинский Б.Г. Количественное определение IgE и IgG к ДНК у больных атопическим дерматитом и атопической аллопецией методом ИФА / Б.Г. Яровинский, В.А. Егоров, А.В. Фридлиб // Клин. лаб. диагностика. – 2001. – № 11. – С. 38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarovinsky BG. Quantitative determination of IgE and IgG to DNA in patients with atopic dermatitis and atopic allopecia by ELISA // Clinical laboratory diagnostics. - 2001; 11. - 38 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A method for studying oxygen diffusion barrier in erythrocytes: Effects of haemoglobin content and membrane cholesteroll / K. Kon, N. Maeda, M. Sekija [et al.] // J. Physiol. (Gr. Brit.). –1980 – V. 309 – P. 569– 590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A method for studying oxygen diffusion barrier in erythrocytes: Effects of haemoglobin content and membrane cholesteroll / K. Kon, N. Maeda, M. Sekija [et al.] // J. Physiol. (Gr. Brit.). –1980 – V. 309 – P. 569– 590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lafstram B. Intravascular aggregation and oxygen consumption: aggregation of red blood cells produced by high molecular weight dextran or by hypothermia / B. Lafstram // Acta anaesthesiol. Scand. — 1959. — № 3 (1). — Р. 41–51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lafstram B. Intravascular aggregation and oxygen consumption: aggregation of red blood cells produced by high molecular weight dextran or by hypothermia / B. Lafstram // Acta anaesthesiol. Scand. — 1959. — № 3 (1). — Р. 41–51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu R. Autoreactive T cells mediateNK cell degeneration in autoimmune disease / R. Liu, L. Van Kaer, A. La Cava [et al.] // J. Immunol. – 2006. – Vol. 176. – P. 5247–5254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu R. Autoreactive T cells mediateNK cell degeneration in autoimmune disease / R. Liu, L. Van Kaer, A. La Cava [et al.] // J. Immunol. – 2006. – Vol. 176. – P. 5247–5254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy Z.A., Terminal differecation of T– cells specific for mutant H– 2K antigene / Z.A. Nagy, P. Kusnierczyk, J. Klein // J. Immunology. – 1981. – Vol. 11. – P. 167– 172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy Z.A., Terminal differecation of T– cells specific for mutant H– 2K antigene / Z.A. Nagy, P. Kusnierczyk, J. Klein // J. Immunology. – 1981. – Vol. 11. – P. 167– 172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naka T. The paradigm of IL– 6: from basic science to medicine / T. Naka, N. Nishimoto, T. Kishimoto // Arthr Res. – 2002. –Vol. 4(Suppl. 3). –P. 233–42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naka T. The paradigm of IL– 6: from basic science to medicine / T. Naka, N. Nishimoto, T. Kishimoto // Arthr Res. – 2002. –Vol. 4(Suppl. 3). –P. 233–42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodman T. C. Innate natural antibodies. Primary roles indicated by specific epitopes / T. C. Rodman, E. Stephen, J. J. Sullivan [et al.] // Hum. Immunol. – 1997. – Vol. 55, N 2. – P. 87–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodman T. C. Innate natural antibodies. Primary roles indicated by specific epitopes / T. C. Rodman, E. Stephen, J. J. Sullivan [et al.] // Hum. Immunol. – 1997. – Vol. 55, N 2. – P. 87–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
