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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.75.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние медицинских и социальных факторов на ожирение у детей дошкольного возраста на севере Вьетнама: исследование «случай-контроль»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of medical and social factors on obesity in preschool children in northern Vietnam: a case-control study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле  Зунг</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dung Le</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Тхи Тхуи Зунг – аспирант;</p><p>Преподаватель</p><p>Вьетнам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Le Thi Thuy Dung - postgraduate student of the Medical Institute;</p><p>Lecturer</p><p>Vietnam</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letono2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-6193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саввина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savvina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саввина Надежда Валерьевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savvina Nadezhda Valerievna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof., Head. Department of the Medical Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadvsavvina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Милана Николаевна – доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova Milana Nikolaevna - Associate Professor of the Medical Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpetrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-3686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геппе Наталья Анатольевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. Кафедрой</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geppe Natalya Anatolyevna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof., Head. Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geppe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-5886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ле Туэт</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuyet Le</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ле Тхи Туэт – PhD. по специальности "Биология"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Le Thi Tuyet - PhD. in Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lttuyet@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова;&#13;
Ханойский медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov;&#13;
Hanoi Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический институт детского здоровья им. Н.Ф.Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Institute of Children's Health named after N.F. Filatov First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ханойский национальный университет образования</institution><country>Вьетнам</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hanoi National University of Education</institution><country>Viet Nam</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ле  Зунг Т.Т., Саввина Н.В., Петрова М.Н., Геппе Н.А., Ле Туэт Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ле  Зунг Т.Т., Саввина Н.В., Петрова М.Н., Геппе Н.А., Ле Туэт Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dung Le T.T., Savvina N.V., Petrova M.N., Geppe N.A., Tuyet Le T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/530">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/530</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование «случай-контроль» детей с ожирением и нормальной массой тела в качестве контрольной группы, которое позволило выяснить влияние медицинских и социальных факторов на развитие детского ожирения. Многофакторный регрессионный анализ выявил наиболее значимые факторы риска ожирения у детей: ИМТ отца и матери, время просмотра телевизора в день и скорость приема пищи с дальнейшей разработкой формулы для расчета вероятности ожирения, которая может быть использована при организации профилактической программы по ожирению у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A case-control study of obese and normal children as a control group was carried out that allowed to elucidate the influence of medical and social factors on the development of childhood obesity. The multivariate regression analysis identified the most significant risk factors for obesity in children: BMI of father and mother, time of watching TV per day and speed of food intake, with the further development of a formula for calculating the probability of obesity, which can be used when organizing a preventive program for obesity in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы</kwd><kwd>частота кормления</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>Вьетнам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>social factors</kwd><kwd>feeding frequency</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd><kwd>risk factor</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было проведено при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и профессиональной подготовки Национального университета Вьетнама, грант № B2018-SPH-50.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of Education and Training, National University of Vietnam, Grant No. B2018-SPH-50.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения: официальный сайт https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (дата обращения: 10.06.2021).-Текст: электронный.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Всемирная организация здравоохранения: официальный сайт https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (дата обращения: 10.06.2021).-Текст: электронный.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокурова Д.М. 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