ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2021.75.03ymj-529Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHСероэпидемиологические исследования зоонозных инфекций в ЯкутииA serological survey of zoonotic infections in YakutiaМаньявальЖ.-Ф.MagnavalJ.-F.

Маньяваль Жан-Франсуа – проф.

Magnaval Jean-Francois - Prof. Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine "Purpan"

Toulouse

jean-francois.magnaval@univ-tlse3.frНаходкинС. С.NakhodkinS. S.

Находкин Сергей Сергеевич – н.с.

Nakhodkin Sergey Sergeevich – research associate

БарашковН. А.BarashkovN. A.

Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., зав. лаб.;

в.н.с.

Barashkov Nikolay Alekseevich - Candidate of Biology, Head of Laboratory of Molecular Genetics

ГурьеваА. Б.GurievaA. B.

Гурьева Aлла Борисовна – д.м.н, доцент

Gurieva Alla Borisovna – MD, Associate Professor, Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medicine

Yakutsk

ДьячковскаяП. С.DyachkovskayaP. S.

Дьячковская Парасковья Семеновна – к.м.н.

Dyachkovskaya Paraskovya Semyonovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenerology, Institute of Medicine

Yakutsk

НиколаеваД. А.NikolaevaD. A.

Николаева Дария Александровна – PhD, ассоциирован. Исследователь

Nikolaeva Daria Aleksandrovna – PhD, Associate Professor. Researcher

Paris

ТимофеевВ. И.TimofeevV. I.

Тимофеев Владимир Иннокентьевич – врач-невропатолог

Timofeev Vladimir Innokentievich – neuropathologist

МельничукО. А.MelnichukO. A.

Мельничук Oльга Алексеевна – д.фил.н., директор

Melnichuk Olga Alekseevna –Doctor of Philology, Director of Institute of Modern Languages and Regional Studies

Yakutsk

КрюбезиЭ.CrubezyE.

Крюбези Эрик – руковод. лаб. AMIS UMR5288

Crubezy Eric – head of the lab. AMIS UMR5288, CNRS UMR 5288 "AMIS"

Toulouse

ФедороваС. А.FedorovaS. A.

Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., гл.н.с., зав.;

с.н.с.

Fedorova Sardana Arkadyevna – Doctor of Biology, Head of Scientific Research, Head of Laboratory of Molecular Biology;

senior researcher

Yakutsk

АлексеевА. Н.AlekseevA. N.

Алексеев Анатолий Николаевич – д.ист.н., проф., науч. руковод.

Alekseev Anatoly Nikolaevich – Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor, scientist

Yakutsk

Университет Тулузы им. П. СабатьеФранцияPaul Sabatier UniversityFranceИЕН СВФУ им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияInstitute of Natural Sciences M. K. Ammosov NEFURussian FederationЯНЦ КМП; ИЕН СВФУРоссияYakut Research Center of Complex Medical Problems; freelance researcher NEFURussian FederationМИ СВФУРоссияM.K.Ammosov Northeastern Federal UniversityRussian FederationНаучный центр культурной истории современных обществ (CHCSC), Институт Культурных и Международных Исследований (IECI)ФранцияScientific Center of Cultural History of Modern Societies, Institute of Cultural and International StudiesFranceЦРБ Вилюйского района, Президиум Общественнного экологического комитета «Вилюй»РоссияCRH of the Vilyuysky district, the Presidium of the Public Environmental Committee "Vilyuy"Russian FederationИЗФиР СВФУРоссияM.K.Ammosov Northeastern Federal UniversityRussian FederationУниверситет Тулузы им. П.СабатьеФранцияUniversité Paul-SabatierFranceНИЛ ИЕН СВФУ; ЯНЦ КМПРоссияM.K.Ammosov Northeastern Federal University; Yakut Research Center of Complex Medical ProblemsRussian FederationИГИиПМНС СО РАНРоссияInstitute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Nations of the North, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202127042025031316Copyright © Маньяваль Ж., Находкин С.С., Барашков Н.А., Гурьева А.Б., Дьячковская П.С., Николаева Д.А., Тимофеев В.И., Мельничук О.А., Крюбези Э., Федорова С.А., Алексеев А.Н., 20252025Маньяваль Ж., Находкин С.С., Барашков Н.А., Гурьева А.Б., Дьячковская П.С., Николаева Д.А., Тимофеев В.И., Мельничук О.А., Крюбези Э., Федорова С.А., Алексеев А.Н.Magnaval J., Nakhodkin S.S., Barashkov N.A., Gurieva A.B., Dyachkovskaya P.S., Nikolaeva D.A., Timofeev V.I., Melnichuk O.A., Crubezy E., Fedorova S.A., Alekseev A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/529

В статье анализируются результаты трех исследований по сероэпидемиологии различных зоонозов, проведенных с 2007 по 2018 г. в арктической (Верхоянский район) и субарктической зонах Республики Саха (Якутия) (в Вилюйском районе и затем в Центральной Якутии). Первым открытием было выявление иммуноферментных маркеров боррелиоза (болезни Лайма), как в Вилюйском, так и в Верхоянском районах. Затем в Верхоянском районе был обнаружен значимый уровень серологических маркеров Ку-лихорадки. Серопревалентность токсокароза и трихинеллеза была достаточно низкой во всех трех исследованных районах. Эпидемиологический статус эхинококкозов, как альвеолярных, так и кистозных, должен быть выяснен в ходе дальнейших исследований по этиологии этих зоонозов, достаточно высокие показатели серопозитивности требуют в дальнейшем проведения дополнительных клинико-эпидемиологических исследований этих паразитарных инфекций в Якутии.

The article analyzes the outcomes of three field surveys concerning the seroepidemiology of various zoonoses in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). These studies were carried out from 2007 to 2018 in Artic (Verkhoyansk area) and subarctic (Vilyuysk area then Central Yakutia) regions. The first major finding was the presence of Lyme borreliosis in both Vilyuysk and Verkhoyansk areas. Then an elevated incidence rate of Q fever was revealed in the Verkhoyansk area. The seroprevalence of toxocariasis and food-borne trichinellosis was remarkably low in the three surveyed places. Finally, the epidemiological status of echinococcoses, alveolar and cystic must be clarified in the course of further research on the etiology of these zoonoses, rather high seropositivity rates require further clinical and epidemiological studies of these parasitic infections in Yakutia.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.