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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.78.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуальные различия числа копий митохондриальной ДНК: роль социально-демографических параметров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Individual differences in the number of mitochondrial DNA copies: the effect of socio-demographic factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеева</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еникеева Рената Фануровна – к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Enikeeva Renata Fanurovna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enikeevarf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцева Анастасия Валерьевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazantseva Anastasia Valeryevna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдова Юлия Дмитриевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DavydovaA Yulia Dmitrievna – junior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Рустам Наилевич – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafin Rustam Nailevich – Ph.D., Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобаскова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobaskova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобаскова Марина Михайловна – к.психол.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobaskova Marina Mikhailovna – Candidate of Psychology, senior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малых Сергей Борисович – д.психол.н., проф., действительный член РАО, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malykh Sergey Borisovich – Doctor of Psychology, professor, Fellow Member of RAE, Head of the lab.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковас</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovas</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковас Юлия Владимировна – PhD, проф. генетики и психологии, директор Международной лаборатории междисциплинарных исследований индивидуальных различий в обучении (InLab) в колледже ГолдсмитResearcher ID (WOS): L-7116-2019</p><p>Autor ID (Scopus): 8680670800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KOVAS Yulia Vladimirovna – PhD, Professor of Genetics and Psychology, Director of the International Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Studies of Individual Differences in Learning (InLab) at Goldsmith College</p><p>Researcher ID (WAS): L7116-2019</p><p>Author ID (Scopus): 8680670800</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАО, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KhusnutdinovaElsa Kamilevna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского ФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of Ufa FIT RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Психологический институт Российской академии образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Лондона</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of London</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского ФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa AIC RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еникеева Р.Ф., Казанцева А.В., Давыдова Ю.Д., Мустафин Р.Н., Лобаскова М.М., Малых С.Б., Ковас Ю.В., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еникеева Р.Ф., Казанцева А.В., Давыдова Ю.Д., Мустафин Р.Н., Лобаскова М.М., Малых С.Б., Ковас Ю.В., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enikeeva R.F., Kazantseva A.V., Davydova Y.D., Mustafin R.N., Lobaskova M.M., Malykh S.B., Kovas Y.V., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Вариации числа копий мтДНК обусловлены комплексным воздействием различных средовых факторов, включая химический, биологический или физиологический стресс, возраст, особенности эмбрионального развития. Однако к настоящему времени остается неизвестным, какие факторы и в каком возрасте оказывают наиболее значимый эффект на изменение числа копий мтДНК и приводят к большей аллостатической нагрузке. Исходя из этого, целью данной работы являлась оценка вовлеченности различных социально-демографических параметров в формирование межиндивидуальных вариаций числа копий мтДНК у здоровых индивидов 18–25 лет. В рамках данного исследования были выявлены эффекты жестокого обращения в детстве и возраста на индивидуальные различия в числе копий митохондриальной ДНК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Differences in mtDNA copy-number are caused by a complex effect of various environmental factors including chemical, biological or physiological stress, age, and embryonic development. However, to date it remains unknown, which factors and at what age have the most significant impact on mtDNA copy-number and cause greater allostatic load. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the involvement of various socio-demographic parameters in manifesting mtDNA copy-number in healthy individuals aged 18-25 years (N=1065). Within the framework of this study the effects of childhood maltreatment and age on individual differences in mitochondrial DNA copy number were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>митохондрия</kwd><kwd>средовые факторы</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная теория старения</kwd><kwd>аллостатическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>environmental factors</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial theory of aging</kwd><kwd>allostatic load</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17–78–30028) в части сбора психологических данных и биологических образцов, мегагранта Правительства РФ (проект № 075-15-2021-595) в части статистической обработки и биоинформатического анализа данных, мегагранта Правительства Республики Башкортостан в части генотипирования изученных вариантов.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомченко Н.Е. 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