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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.73.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиграфическая картина ночного сна у старших подростков с избыточной массой тела или ожирением: одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polygraphic picture of night sleep in older adolescents with overweight or obesity: a one-step study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-6543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердина Ольга Николаевна – к.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berdina Olga Nikolaevna – PhD, MD, leading researcher of the laboratory of somnology and neurophysiology</p><p>664003, Irkutsk Timiryazev str,., 16; phone / fax: (3952) 20- 73-67, 20-76-36, mob phone: +7. (914)-917- 24-12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodnight_84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадаева Ирина Михайловна – д.м.н., гл.н.с.</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madaeva Irina Michailovna – ScD, MD, heading researcher of the laboratory of somnology and neurophysiology</p><p>664003, Irkutsk Timiryazev str,., 16; phone / fax: (3952) 20-73-67, 20-76-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nightchild@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-4212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большакова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большакова Светлана Евгеньевна – к.м.н., н.с.</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshakova Svetlana Evgenyevna – PhD, MD, researcher of the laboratory of somnology and neurophysiology</p><p>664003, Irkutsk Timiryazev str,., 16; phone / fax: (3952) 20-73-67, 20-76-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугун Ольга Витальевна – д.м.н., зам. директора по клинической работе</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bugun Olga Vitalyevna – ScD, MD, deputy director for clinical work</p><p>664003, Irkutsk Timiryazev str,., 16; phone / fax: (3952) 20-73-67, 20-76-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica@irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-0907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – д.м.н., проф., член-кор. РАН, директор</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rychkova Liubov Vladimirovna – RAS Corresponding Member, ScD, professor, director</p><p>664003, Irkutsk Timiryazev str,., 16; phone / fax: (3952) 20-73-67, 20-76-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iphr@sbamsr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердина О.Н., Мадаева И.М., Большакова С.Е., Бугун О.В., Рычкова Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердина О.Н., Мадаева И.М., Большакова С.Е., Бугун О.В., Рычкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdina O.N., Madaeva I.M., Bolshakova S.E., Bugun O.V., Rychkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/478">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/478</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование ночного сна, проведенное посредством полисомнографии, у старшеклассников (15-17 лет), имеющих избыточную массу тела и ожирение (ИМТиО), с целью выявления особенностей его структуры, циклической и сегментарной организации. У подростков с избыточным весом отмечены статистически значимое укорочение латентных периодов к стадиям сна, увеличение времени бодрствования в течение ночи, уменьшение эффективности сна, низкая представленность и устойчивость дельта-сна и высокие показатели фазы быстрого сна (преимущественно в первых циклах), по сравнению с контролем. Данные специфические паттерны сна у старших подростков с ИМТиО можно рассматривать как начальные изменения гомеостаза сна в условиях эндокринной патологии и адаптивный механизм, нивелирующий нарушение системы психологической защиты в повседневной жизни подростка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the research of night sleep in overweight/obese high school students (15-17 years old) by means of the polysomnography aimed to identify features of its structure, cyclical and segmental organization. Young people with excess weight show statistically significant shortening of latent periods to sleep stages, more awake hours during the night, reduced sleep efficiency, low representation and sustainability of delta sleep and high rates of rapid sleep (mainly in the first cycles), compared with the controls. These specific sleep patterns in late adolescence with overweight/obesity can be considered to be initial changes in sleep homeostasis in endocrine pathology, as well as an adaptive mechanism to counteract disturbance of the psychological protection system in daily life of adolescents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старший подростковый возраст</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>полисомнография</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late adolescence</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>polysomnography</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердина О.Н. Ожирение и нарушения циркадных ритмов сна и бодрствования: точки соприкосновения и перспективы терапии / О.Н. Бердина, И.М. Мадаева, Л.В. Рычкова // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. – 2020. – Т. 5, №1. – С. 21-30. 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