<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2021.73.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пятнадцатилетний опыт использования интегральной шкалы «Индекс брюшной полости» при установлении показаний к этапному хирургическому лечению распространенного перитонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fifteen-year experience of using the integral scale “Abdominal cavity index” in establishing indications for staged surgical treatment of generalized peritonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Вячеслав Васильевич ‒ д.м.н., доцент, проф.</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saveliev Vyacheslav Vasilievich – gr. PhD, professor of the department of faculty surgery, urology, oncology and otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Yakutsk, st. Krupskaya 37, apt. 58, phone: 8 (4112) 432027, mob. 8 (924) 1706330</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvsavelievv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Михаил Михайлович ‒ д.м.н., проф., зав. Кафедрой</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinokurov Mikhail Mikhailovich ‒ gr. PhD, professor, head of the department of faculty surgery, urology, oncology and otorhinolaryngolog</p><p>Yakutsk, st. Dzerzhinsky 41, apt. 26, phone 8 (4112) 43- 20-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmv_mi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Французская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsuzskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Французская Вероника Васильевна – студентка 4 курса</p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Frantsuzskaya Veronica Vasilievna ‒ 4th year student of the department</p><p>Yakutsk, st. Mirninskaya 11. phone: 8 (4112) 4322218, mob. 8 (924) 1737049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nika99franch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of «North-Eastern Federal University named M.K. Ammosov»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельев В.В., Винокуров М.М., Французская В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.В., Винокуров М.М., Французская В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saveliev V.V., Vinokurov M.M., Frantsuzskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ результатов пятнадцатилетнего опыта применения в рутинной хирургической практике многопрофильного хирургического стационара интегральной шкалы оценки степени и характера поражения органов брюшной полости при перитоните ‒ «Индекс брюшной полости». Широкое применение в клинической практике стационара критериев шкалы позволило в значительной степени улучшить результаты лечения больных перитонитом. Отмечено снижение количества послеоперационных осложнений и летальности.Результаты представленного нами клинического опыта применения интегральной шкалы оценки степени и характера поражения органов брюшной полости при перитоните позволяют рекомендовать ее широкое использование в практике ургентных клиник.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of fifteen years of experience in the use of an integral scale for assessing the degree and nature of damage to the abdominal organs in peritonitis ‘Abdominal index’ in routine surgical practice of the multidisciplinary surgical hospital was conducted. The extensive use of these scale criteria in clinical practice in the hospitals has led to significant improvements in the results of treatment of patients with peritonitis. There has been a decrease in the number of post-operative complications and fatalities.The results of our clinical experience of using the integral scale for assessing the degree and nature of damage to the abdominal organs in peritonitis allow us to recommend its widespread use in the practice of urgent clinics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенный перитонит</kwd><kwd>индекс брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>хирургическая лечебная тактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common peritonitis</kwd><kwd>abdominal index</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment tactics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавитационно-инстилляционная обработка брюшной полости как вариант модернизации вакуумного лечения распространенного гнойного перитонита / А.О. Чипура, Д.В. Черданцев, О.В. Первова [и др.] // Экспериментальная хирургия. – 2020. ‒ №1 (72). – С. 85-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavitation-instillation treatment of the abdominal cavity as an option for the modernization of vacuum treatment of common purulent peritonitis / А.О. Chipura, D.V. Cherdantsev, O.V. Pervova [et al.] // Experimental surgery. ‒ 2020. ‒ №1 (72). ‒ P. 85-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Критерии выбора эффективной тактики хирургического лечения распространенного перитонита / В.С. Савельев, Б.Р. Гельфанд, М.И. Филимонов [и др.] // Анналы хирургии. – 2013. – №2. – С. 48-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Criteria for choosing an effective tactics of surgical treatment of generalized peritonitis / V.S. Saveliev, B.R. Gelfand, M.I. Filimonov [et al.] // Annals of Surgery. ‒ 2013. ‒ №2. ‒ P. 48-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распространенный перитонит: эволюция методов хирургического лечения / И.С. Малков, В.А. Филиппов, В.Н. Коробков, М.Р. Тагиров // Практическая медицина. – 2017. ‒ №6 (107). – С. 46-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widespread peritonitis: evolution of surgical treatment methods / I.S. Malkov, V.A. Filippov, V.N. Korobkov, M.R. Tagirov // Practical Medicine. ‒ 2017. ‒ №6 (107). ‒ P. 46-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Релапаротомия у больных с перитонитом / М.Н. Агзамова, Ж.С. Абдуллаев, А.М. Усаров, А.А. Вахобов // Молодой ученый. – 2017. ‒ №18 (152). – С. 111-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Relaparotomy in patients with peritonitis / M.N. Agzamova, Z.S. Abdullaev, A.M. Usarov, A.A. Vakhobov // Young scientist. ‒ 2017. ‒ №18 (152). ‒ P. 111-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С. Перитонит (практическое руководство) / В.С. Савельев, Б.Р. Гельфанд, М.И. Филимонов. – М.: Изд-во «Литтерра», 2006. – 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saveliev V.S. Peritonitis (practical guide) / V.S. Saveliev, B.R. Gelfand, M.I. Filimonov. ‒ Moscow: Litterra Publishing House, 2006. ‒ 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салахов Е.К. Прогностические критерии эффективности лапароскопической программированной санации брюшной полости при перитоните / Е.К. Салахов, А.П. Власов, В.А. Болотских // Хирургия. – 2017. ‒ №10. – С. 57-60. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20171057-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salakhov E.K. Prognostic criteria for the effectiveness of laparoscopic programmed sanitation of the abdominal cavity in peritonitis / E.K. Salakhov, A.P. Vlasov, V.A. Bolotskikh // Surgery. ‒ 2017. ‒ №10. ‒ P. 57-60. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20171057-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damage control surgery: критерии показаний к релапаротомии (клинико-экспериментальное исследование) / В.М. Тимербулатов, Р.Н. Гареев, Р.Р. Фаязов [и др.] // Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирургии. – 2016. ‒ №2. – С. 124-128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damage control surgery: criteria for indications for relaparotomy (clinical and experimental study) / V.M. Timerbulatov, R.N. Gareev, R.R. Fayazov [et al.] // Bulletin of experimental and clinical surgery. ‒ 2016. ‒ № 2. ‒ P. 124-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An open and closed case: timing of closure following laparostomy / S. Granger, J. Fallon, J. Hopkins // Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. – 2020. – Vol. 102 (7). – P. 519-524. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An open and closed case: timing of closure following laparostomy / S. Granger, J. Fallon, J. Hopkins // Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. – 2020. – Vol. 102 (7). – P. 519-524. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intraabdominal continuous negative pressure therapy for secondary peritonitis: an observational trial in maximum care center / V. Müller, S. K. Piper, J. Pratschke [et.al.] // Acta Chir. Belg. – 2020. – Vol. 120 (3). – P. 179-185. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2019.1576448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intraabdominal continuous negative pressure therapy for secondary peritonitis: an observational trial in maximum care center / V. Müller, S. K. Piper, J. Pratschke [et.al.] // Acta Chir. Belg. – 2020. – Vol. 120 (3). – P. 179-185. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2019.1576448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postoperative peritonitis after digestive tract surgery: surgical management and risk factors for morbidity and mortality, a cohort of 191 patients / T. Bensignor, J.H. Lefevre, B. Creavin [et.al.] // World J. Surg. – 2018. – Vol. 42 (11). – P. 3589-3598. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4687-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postoperative peritonitis after digestive tract surgery: surgical management and risk factors for morbidity and mortality, a cohort of 191 patients / T. Bensignor, J.H. Lefevre, B. Creavin [et.al.] // World J. Surg. – 2018. – Vol. 42 (11). – P. 3589-3598. doi: 10.1007/s00268-018-4687-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The usefulness of the Mannheim peritonitis index score in assessing the condition of patients treated for peritonitis / P. Budzynski, J. Dworak, M. Natkaniec // Pol. Przegl. Chir. – 2015. – Vol. 87 (6). – P. 301-306. doi: 10.1515/pjs-2015-0058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The usefulness of the Mannheim peritonitis index score in assessing the condition of patients treated for peritonitis / P. Budzynski, J. Dworak, M. Natkaniec // Pol. Przegl. Chir. – 2015. – Vol. 87 (6). – P. 301-306. doi: 10.1515/pjs-2015-0058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
