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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность патологических эмоциональных состояний и психометрические свойства опросника DASS 42 в группах населения Республики Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of pathological emotional states and psychometric properties of the DASS 42 questionnaire among the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Татьяна Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент; с.н.с. </p><p>677000, г. Якутск, ул. Ярославского, 6/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biomedykt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-8256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Раиса Николаевна – к.м.н., в.н.с., руковод. НИЦ</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prn.inst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-7433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивцева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivtseva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивцева Татьяна Михайловна – к.б.н., в.н.с.</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tm.sivtseva@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-6103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аммосова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ammosova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аммосова Елена Петровна – к.м.н., в.н.с.</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ammosovael@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6075-1155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьева Саина Григорьевна – м.н.с.</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terentevasg@s-vfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Ариана Афанасьевна – к.фарм.н., зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, д. 58</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aakuzmina63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Диана Егоровна – студент 5 курса МИ СВФУ</p><p>677013, г. Якутск, ул. Ойунского, 27 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasdiana@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Медицинский ин-т Северо-Восточного федеральн. ун-та им. М.К. Аммосова;&#13;
ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Науч.-исслед. центр Медицинского ин-та СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климова Т.М., Захарова Р.Н., Сивцева Т.М., Аммосова Е.П., Терентьева С.Г., Кузьмина А.А., Васильева Д.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова Т.М., Захарова Р.Н., Сивцева Т.М., Аммосова Е.П., Терентьева С.Г., Кузьмина А.А., Васильева Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova T.M., Zakharova R.N., Sivtseva T.M., Ammosova E.P., Terentyeva S.G., Terentyeva A.A., Vasilyeva D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/438">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/438</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования была оценка распространенности патологических эмоциональных состояний и психометрических свойств опросника DASS 42 в двух группах населения Республики Саха (Якутия): работников АК «АЛРОСА» г. Мирный и жителей двух сельских районов. Результаты исследования показали, что женщины характеризовались более высокими баллами по всем шкалам опросника DASS 42, чем мужчины, и большей частотой тревожности и признаков стресса. Не установлено статистически значимой зависимости баллов шкал и частоты нарушений психоэмоциональной сферы от возраста и места проживания. Опросник показал надежность и конструктную валидность, отсутствие кросскультурных различий в восприятии вопросов теста среди разных групп населения Республики Саха (Якутия). Результаты исследования психометрических характеристик опросника DASS-42 свидетельствуют о возможности его использования в качестве инструмента для скрининга депрессии, тревоги и стресса среди населения Якутии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of pathological emotional states and psychometric properties of the DASS 42 questionnaire in two groups of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): employees of ALROSA in Mirny and residents of two rural areas. The results of the study showed that women had higher scores on all scales of the DASS 42 questionnaire than men, and a higher frequency of anxiety and signs of stress. No statistically significant dependence of scale scores and the frequency of psychoemotional disorders on age and place of residence was found. The questionnaire showed reliability and construct validity, the absence of cross-cultural differences in the perception of test questions among different groups of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The results of the study of the psychometric characteristics of the DASS-42 questionnaire indicate the possibility of its use as a tool for screening depression, anxiety and stress among the population of Yakutia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>DASS 42</kwd><kwd>психометрические свойства</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>DASS 42</kwd><kwd>psychometric properties</kwd><kwd>Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках базовой части государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ по теме «Генетические особенности населения Северо-Востока России: реконструкция генетической истории, механизмы адаптации и старения, возрастзависимые и наследственные заболевания» (проект FSRG-2023-0003).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г. 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