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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфизма ile105val гена GSTP1 с маркерами иммунной реактивности, оксидантного статуса и регуляции апоптоза у детского населения Красноярского края в условиях биоэкспозиции алюминием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of ile105val polymorphism associations of GSTP1  gene with immune reactivity markers, oxidant status and regulation of apoptosis in the children's population of the Krasnoyarsk region under aluminium bioexposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старкова</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkova</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старкова Ксения Геннадьевна – к.б.н., зав. лаб.</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skg@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Нина Владимировна – акад. РАН, д.м.н., проф., научный руководитель</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-3145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгих Олег Владимирович – д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-7232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Вадим Борисович – д.м.н., директор </p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">root@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легостаева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Legostaeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Легостаева Татьяна Андреевна – врач</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.legota@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-2448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинкина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinkina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширинкина Алиса Сергеевна – н.с.</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirinkina.ali@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старкова К.Г., Зайцева Н.В., Долгих О.В., Алексеев В.Б., Легостаева Т.А., Ширинкина А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старкова К.Г., Зайцева Н.В., Долгих О.В., Алексеев В.Б., Легостаева Т.А., Ширинкина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starkova K.G., Zaitseva N.V., Dolgikh O.V., Alekseev V.B., Legostaeva T.A., Shirinkina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/427">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/427</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка роли полиморфизма Ile105Val гена GSTP1 (rs1695) в процессах регуляции клеточной гибели у детского населения в условиях биоэкспозиции алюминием. Уровень контаминации алюминием в моче у детей группы наблюдения превышал аналогичные показатели группы сравнения в 1,53 раза (p=0,004), наблюдалось изменение соотношения популяций иммунных клеток (снижение CD3+- и CD4+-лимфоцитов, р=0,000-0,010) на фоне нарушения общего оксидантно-антиоксидантного баланса (р=0,004-0,042).Показаны проапоптотические эффекты системы глутатиона, ассоциированные с повышенной частотой аллеля G гена GSTP1 (rs1695), при изменении баланса регуляторных белков Bcl-2/Bax (снижение в 2,78 раза, р&lt;0,001) и увеличении количества апоптотических AnnexinV-FITC+7AAD–-клеток в 2,59 раза (р=0,016). По результатам проведенного исследования сформулирована гипотеза о роли GSTP1 как продукта экспрессии гена GSTP1 (rs1695) в регуляции процессов клеточной гибели при повышенном уровне контаминации биосред алюминием. Таким образом, аллель G (105Val) гена детоксикации II фазы глутатион-S-трансферазы GSTP1 может рассматриваться в качестве маркера чувствительности в обследованной группе и формировать повышенный риск иммунных нарушений (RR=2,03; 95%CI=1,03-3,99), в том числе дисрегуляции процессов клеточной гибели, в условиях биоэкспозиции алюминием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of the role of the Ile105Val polymorphism of the GSTP1 gene (rs1695) in the processes of cell death regulation in the child population under conditions of bioexposure to aluminum was carried out. The level of aluminum contamination in the urine of children in the observation group exceeded similar indicators in the comparison group by 1.53 times (p=0.004). A change in the ratio of immune cell populations was observed (a decrease in CD3+- and CD4+-lymphocytes, p=0.000-0.010) against the background of a violation of the overall oxidant-antioxidant balance (p=0.004-0.042). We identified the proapoptotic effects of the glutathione system associated with the increased frequency of G allele of the GSTP1 gene (rs1695), with the balance sheet of regulatory proteins Bcl-2/Bax (decrease by 2.78 times, p&lt;0.001) and an increase in the number of apoptotic Annexinv-FITC+7ADD--cells by 2.59 times (p=0.016). Based on the results of the study, a hypothesis on the role of GSTP1 was formulated as an expression product GSTP1 gene (rs1695), in the regulation of the processes of programmed cell death with an increased level of contamination of biological media with aluminum. Thus, the G allele (105Val) of the phase II detoxification gene of glutathione-S-transferase GSTP1 can be considered as a marker of sensitivity in the examined group and can form an increased risk of immune disorders (RR=2.03; 95%CI=1.03-3.99), including dysregulation of cell death processes, under conditions of bioexposure to aluminum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>Ile105Val GSTP1</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>Ile105Val GSTP1</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амромина А.М., Ситников И.А., Шаихова Д.Р. 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