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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности генетических маркеров окислительного стресса и функционально-лабораторных показателей у коморбидных больных с каротидным атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of genetic markers of oxidative stress and functional laboratory parameters in comorbid patients with carotid atherosclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-2331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Владимир Яковлевич – д.м.н., в.н.с.,</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpolyakov15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-6080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Юрий Алексеевич – гл.н.с., руковод. лаб.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uanikolaev@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Артем Владимирович – аспирант  </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fury76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севостьянова Евгения Викторовна – с.н.с.</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luck.nsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков В.Я., Николаев Ю.А., Гусев А.В., Севостьянова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков В.Я., Николаев Ю.А., Гусев А.В., Севостьянова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov V.Y., Nikolaev Y.A., Gusev A.V., Sevostyanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены особенности зависимости степени атеросклеротического стенозирования сонных артерий от уровня экспрессии генов-маркеров окислительного стресса у больных атеросклерозом и коморбидной патологией. Выявлены ассоциация снижения экспрессии генов-факторов антиоксидантной защиты GSTP1, NRF2, HMOX1 с эхоскопическими признаками с нарастанием выраженности атеросклеротического стенозирования каротидных артерий; обратная корреляционная связь между экспрессией гена HMOX1 и степенью стеноза правой внутренней сонной артерии, между уровнем экспрессии гена GSTP1 и степенью стенозом левой внутренней сонной артерии; прямая корреляционная связь между диаметром правой общей сонной артерии и уровнем общего холестерина и холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности сыворотки крови. Полученные знания могут быть использованы для разработки новой медицинской технологии прогнозирования прогрессирования атеросклероза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied the characteristics of dependence of the degree of atherosclerotic stenosis of carotid arteries on the level of expression of oxidative stress marker genes in patients with atherosclerosis and comorbid pathology. The association of decreasing the expression of antioxidant protection factors GSTP1, NRF2, HMOX1 with echoscopic features and increasing atherosclerotic stenosis of carotid arteries was identified; inverse correlation between HMOX1 gene expression and right internal carotid artery stenosis degree, between GSTP1 gene expression level and left internal carotid artery stenosis degree; direct correlation between the diameter of the right common carotid artery and the total cholesterol and low serum protein cholesterol levels. The knowledge gained can be used to develop a new medical technology for predicting the progression of atherosclerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardioid atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>antioxidant protection</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>ultrasound duplex scanning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белялов Ф.И. Лечение болезней сердца в условиях коморбидности. Иркутск, 2014. 311 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyalov F.I. Treatment of heart diseases in conditions of comorbidity. 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