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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние миомы матки на маточный кровоток, менструальную функцию и особенности нарушений репродуктивного здоровья женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of uterine fibroid on uterine blood flow, menstrual function and features of reproductive health disorders in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнова Зейнаб Садых кызы – зам. директора, руковод. родильного дома; старший лаборант</p><p>Азербайджан, г. Баку, AZ 1054, проспект Азадлыг, 195Азербайджан, Баку, г. Баку, AZ1022, ул. Самеда Вургуна, 163A, Насими</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med_avtor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Бинагадинский мед. центр им. А.Д. Меликова;&#13;
Азербайджанский мед. университет</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусейнова З.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнова З.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huseynova Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение особенностей нарушений репродуктивного здоровья женщин с миомой матки и нарушением репродуктивного потенциала в возрасте 18-45 лет. Нарушения репродуктивного потенциала были обусловлены бесплодием, выкидышами и преждевременными родами. У больных с миомой матки менархе начиналось в более раннем возрасте и чаще наблюдались аномальные маточные кровотечения, вызывающие постгеморрагическую анемию. Показатели допплерометрии в маточных артериях (С/Д, ИР, ПИ) при наличии миомы были ниже, чем в группе здоровых женщин. В группе больных с изолированной миомой матки преобладало первичное бесплодие, в группе женщин с миоматозными узлами в ассоциации с доброкачественными заболеваниями матки - вторичное. Таким образом, cвоевременная оценка клинической симптоматики и ранняя диагностика миомы матки имеют важное значение для патогенетически обоснованного лечения с целью улучшения качества жизни женщин и восстановления репродуктивной функции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was conducted on women aged 18-45 years old with uterine fibroids and impaired reproductive function. In patients with uterine fibroids, menarche began at an earlier age and abnormal uterine bleeding was more often observed, causing posthemorrhagic anemia. Reproductive function disorders were caused by infertility and miscarriages. Indicators of S/D, RI, PI of the uterine artery in the presence of fibroids were lower than in the group of healthy women. Primary infertility predominated in the group of patients with isolated myoma, and in the group of women with myomatous nodes in association with benign diseases of the uterus secondary infertility prevailed. Thus, timely assessment of clinical symptoms and early diagnosis of uterine myoma are important for pathological treatment to improve the quality of life of women and restore reproductive function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные заболевания матки</kwd><kwd>нарушения репродуктивного потенциала</kwd><kwd>допплерография в маточных артериях</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>benign diseases of the uterus</kwd><kwd>reproductive potential disorders</kwd><kwd>dopplerography of the uterine arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганезова Н.В., Аганезов С.С., Шило М.М. 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