<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация раннего выявления рака тела матки у женщин с факторами риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing early detection of uterine cancer in women with risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8204-705X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Графская</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grafskaya</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Графская Мария Юрьевна – к.м.н., докторант</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariagrafskaja@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-5176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вереникина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verenikina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вереникина Екатерина Владимировна – д.м.н., зав. отд.,</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekat.veren@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Алексей Юрьевич – д.м.н., проф., зам. ген. директора  </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-9359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Александра Александровна – д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alald@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карасенко Наталья Васильевна – к.ф.- м.н., доцент </p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karasenko64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7638-3097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилова Мария Викторовна – врач</p><p>119048, г. Москва, Трубецкая ул., 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariaermilova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный медицин. исслед. центр онкологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Ростовский гос. медицин. ун-т Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Первый Московский гос. медицин. ун-т им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Графская М.Ю., Вереникина Е.В., Максимов А.Ю., Демидова А.А., Карасенко Н.В., Ермилова М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Графская М.Ю., Вереникина Е.В., Максимов А.Ю., Демидова А.А., Карасенко Н.В., Ермилова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grafskaya M.Y., Verenikina E.V., Maksimov A.Y., Demidova A.A., Karasenko N.V., Ermilova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье разработаны этапы раннего выявления рака тела матки у больных на фоне морбидного ожирения. Доказано, что генетическое исследование на онкогенные мутации соскобов эндоцервикального канала при отрицательном цитологическом заключении в отношении рака шейки матки эффективно для последующего скрининга рака тела матки. Диагностическая чувствительность мутационного скрининга на рак тела матки при исследовании соскобов эндоцервикального канала повышается при морбидном ожирении. При выявлении онкогенных мутаций в образцах из эндоцервикального канала следующим этапом рекомендовано проводить цитологическое исследование биоптатов эндометрия с отбором проб с помощью щеточной браш-технологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the stages of early detection of uterine body cancer in patients with morbid obesity. It has been proven that genetic testing for oncogenic mutations of endocervical canal scrapings with a negative cytological conclusion regarding cervical cancer is effective for subsequent screening of uterine body cancer. In morbid obesity, the diagnostic sensitivity of mutation screening for uterine body cancer increases when examining endocervical canal scrapings. When oncogenic mutations are detected in samples from the endocervical canal, the next step is recommended to conduct a cytological examination of endometrial biopsies with sampling using brush technology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>онкогенные мутации</kwd><kwd>жидкостная цитология</kwd><kwd>биопсия эндометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine body cancer</kwd><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>oncogenic mutations</kwd><kwd>liquid cytology</kwd><kwd>endometrial biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adherence to ESGO guidelines and impact on survival in obese patients with endometrial cancer: a multicentric retrospective study / Ouasti S. [et al] // Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023 Dec 4. No 33(12). 1950-1956. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-004642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adherence to ESGO guidelines and impact on survival in obese patients with endometrial cancer: a multicentric retrospective study / Ouasti S. [et al] // Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023 Dec 4. No 33(12). 1950-1956. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2023-004642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and gynecologic cancers: a population-based study / Fang L. [et al] // Front Nutr. 2024 Sep 13. No 11. 1449643. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1449643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association between weight-adjusted-waist index and gynecologic cancers: a population-based study / Fang L. [et al] // Front Nutr. 2024 Sep 13. No 11. 1449643. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1449643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of DNA from the Papanicolaou test to detect ovarian and endometrial cancers / Kinde I. [et al] // Sci. Transl. Med. 2013. No 5. 167ra4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation of DNA from the Papanicolaou test to detect ovarian and endometrial cancers / Kinde I. [et al] // Sci. Transl. Med. 2013. No 5. 167ra4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of liquid from the Papanicolaou test and other liquid biopsies for the detection of endometrial and ovarian cancers / Wang Y. [et al] // Sci Transl Med. 2018 Mar 21. No 10(433). eaap8793. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aap8793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation of liquid from the Papanicolaou test and other liquid biopsies for the detection of endometrial and ovarian cancers / Wang Y. [et al] // Sci Transl Med. 2018 Mar 21. No 10(433). eaap8793. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aap8793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries / Bray F. [et al] // CA Cancer J Clin. 2018. No 68(6). 394–424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries / Bray F. [et al] // CA Cancer J Clin. 2018. No 68(6). 394–424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Identifying molecular mediators of the relationship between body mass index and endometrial cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis / Hazelwood E. [et al] // BMC Med. 2022 Apr 19. No 20(1). 125. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02322-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Identifying molecular mediators of the relationship between body mass index and endometrial cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis / Hazelwood E. [et al] // BMC Med. 2022 Apr 19. No 20(1). 125. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02322-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onstad M.A., Schmandt R.E., Lu K.H. Addressing the role of obesity in endometrial cancer risk, prevention, and treatment // J Clin Oncol. 2016. No 34(35). 4225–4230. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.4638</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onstad M.A., Schmandt R.E., Lu K.H. Addressing the role of obesity in endometrial cancer risk, prevention, and treatment // J Clin Oncol. 2016. No 34(35). 4225–4230. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.69.4638</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potential value of circulating tumor DNA in gynecological tumors / Liu K. [et al] // Am. J. Transl. Res. 2020. No 12. 3225–3233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potential value of circulating tumor DNA in gynecological tumors / Liu K. [et al] // Am. J. Transl. Res. 2020. No 12. 3225–3233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The impact of morbid obesity on survival of endometrial cancer / Güzel A.B. [et al] // Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep. No 17(3). 209-214. doi: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.83773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The impact of morbid obesity on survival of endometrial cancer / Güzel A.B. [et al] // Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep. No 17(3). 209-214. doi: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2020.83773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
