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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.89.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интранатальная гипоксия плода: поиск материнских предикторов патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intranatal fetal hypoxia: search for maternal predictors of pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Елена Александровна – д.м.н., проф. </p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinokurovaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7586-8828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлашадзе</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlashadze</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлашадзе Русудан Романовна – зам. гл. врача</p><p>625032, г. Тюмень, ул. Баумана, 31 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlashadze-rusudan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4819-4188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коломиец Елизавета Владимировна – студент</p><p>625023 г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolliza.2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1434-2855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попкова Людмила Андреевна – зав. акушерским отделением № 1, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>625032, г. Тюмень, ул. Баумана, 31 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Popkovaludmila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Евгений Геннадьевич – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>625023, г. Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skryabineg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-6432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшина Екатерина Андреевна – ассистент кафедры</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapshinae.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт материнства и детства Тюменского гос. мед. университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ ТО «Родильный дом № 3»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Тюменский гос. мед. университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Институт непрерывного профессионального развития Тюменского гос. мед. университета Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокурова Е.А., Тлашадзе Р.Р., Коломиец Е.В., Попкова Л.А., Скрябин Е.Г., Лапшина Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокурова Е.А., Тлашадзе Р.Р., Коломиец Е.В., Попкова Л.А., Скрябин Е.Г., Лапшина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurova E.A., Tlashadze R.R., Kolomiets E.V., Popkova L.A., Skryabin E.G., Lapshina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/406">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/406</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации женщин, родоразрешенных в доношенном сроке беременности в акушерском стационаре второго уровня, с целью изучения преконцепционных факторов риска при интранатальной гипоксии (дистрессе) плода (ИГП). Родильницы группы с ИГП были моложе женщин контрольной группы. В акушерско-гинекологическом анамнезе у пациенток группы с ИГП с большей частотой отмечались первородящие женщины (61%) с большим количеством предыдущих беременностей (2,59). В этой группе в 2,4 раза чаще выявлялась гинекологическая патология в анамнезе с достоверным преобладанием в структуре воспалительных заболеваний шейки матки, миомы матки, полипа эндометрия; соматическая патология, статистически значимо чаще диагностированная у беременных с гипоксией плода, включала: заболевания органов дыхания, нейроциркуляторную дистонию, ожирение и избыточную массу тела, субклинический гипотиреоз. Миопия с детского возраста в 2,24 раза чаще установлена как сопутствующий диагноз у родильниц с ИГП. В группе с ИГП никотинзависимых беременных было статистически значимо больше. Полученные нами данные согласуются с отечественными и зарубежными исследованиями и свидетельствуют о том, что необходимо дальнейшее систематическое изучение преконцепционных материнских прогностических факторов дистресса плода в родах для разработки превентивных прегравидарных программ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of the medical records of women who gave birth at full term in a second-level obstetric hospital was carried out in order to study the characteristics of maternal preconception prognostic factors of fetal distress and the outcome of childbirth with intrapartum fetal hypoxia (IHF, distress). Postpartum women of group 2 (with IGP) were younger than women of group 1 (28.22±5.56 years and 30.25±4.94 years, respectively, p = 0,01). In the obstetric and gynecological history of patients in group 2, primiparous women were more often noted (61%) with a large number of previous pregnancies (2.59). Gynecological pathology in the anamnesis was 2.4 times more likely to be detected in patients of group 2 with a significant predominance in the structure of inflammatory diseases of the cervix, uterine fibroids, endometrial polyp, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Myopia from childhood is 2.24 times more likely to be established as a concomitant diagnosis in group 2 postpartum women. In the main group, there were significantly more nicotine-dependent pregnant women (7.78%). Our data are consistent with domestic and foreign studies and indicate that further systematic study of maternal prognostic factors of fetal distress during childbirth is necessary to develop preventive pregravid programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доношенная беременность</kwd><kwd>интранатальная гипоксия плода</kwd><kwd>дистресс плода</kwd><kwd>преконцепционные факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>full term pregnancy</kwd><kwd>fetal hypoxia</kwd><kwd>fetal distress</kwd><kwd>preconception risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. 2023: Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат, 2023. 179 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healthcare in Russia. 2023: Statistical Digest. 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