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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема суицидального поведения и синдрома алкогольной зависимости в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of suicidal behavior and alcohol dependence syndrome in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуткин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДУТКИН Максим Петрович – к. филос. н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Petrovich DUTKIN – Сandidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-2928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЛЕПЦОВ Спиридон Спиридонович – к.б.н., доцент, с.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SLEPTSOV</p><p>Spiridon Spiridonovich – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Clinical, Population and Medical and Social Research</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЛЕПЦОВА Снежана Спиридоновна – д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SLEPTSOVA Snezhana Spiridonovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenerology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуткин М.П., Слепцов С.С., Слепцова С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуткин М.П., Слепцов С.С., Слепцова С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dutkin M.P., Sleptsov S.S., Sleptsova S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/382">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ данных о самоубийствах в Арктической зоне Республики Саха (Якутия) с 2000 по 2021 г., а также их связи с распространенностью алкоголизма и психическими расстройствами. Общая частота самоубийств в Якутии снизилась, но все еще значительно превышает среднероссийские показатели. Злоупотребление алкоголем считается одной из основных причин самоубийств, особенно среди коренного населения. Наблюдается прямая корреляция между распространенностью алкогольной зависимости и суицидами, а также заболеваемостью алкоголизмом и психическими расстройствами. Однако не установлена связь между этими показателями и смертностью от самоубийств в Арктической зоне РС(Я). Проблема вызвана в том числе недостаточным диагностированием психических и аддиктивных расстройств из-за кадрового дефицита квалифицированных врачей в регионе. Авторы статьи приходят к выводу о необходимости усиления профилактики алкоголизма и суицидального поведения, а также повышения качества и доступности психиатрической помощи в Арктической зоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of data on suicides in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) from 2000 to 2021 is presented, as well as their relation- ship with the prevalence of alcoholism and mental disorders. Official data show that during this period, 8,160 people, mostly men of working age, committed suicide in Yakutia. The overall suicide rate in the region has decreased, but is still significantly higher than the Russian average. Alcohol abuse is considered a leading cause of suicide, especially among indigenous people. There is a direct correlation between the prevalence of alco- hol dependence and suicide, as well as the incidence of alcoholism and mental disorders. However, the connection between these indicators and mortality from suicide in the Arctic zone has not been established. The problem is caused, among other things, by insufficient diagnosis of mental and addictive disorders due to a shortage of qualified doctors in the region. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of alcoholism and suicidal behavior, as well as improve the quality and availability of psychiatric care in the Arctic zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>самоубийства</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>alcohol addiction</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>Arctic zone</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного контракта № 7161 на выполнение НИР «Эффективность системы здравоохранения арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) в контексте инновационного развития: анализ и прогноз. Этап 1».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state contract No. 7161 for the research work «Efficiency of the health care system of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the context of innovative development: analysis and forecast. Stage 1».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминов И. Самоубийства и их профилактика в Российской Федерации, 2021 год: основные факты // Демоскоп Weekly. 2021. № 911-912. URL: https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2021/0911/suicide.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aminov I. Samoubijstva i ih profilaktika v Rossijskoj Federacii, 2021 god: osnovnye fakty [Suicides and their prevention in the Russian Federation, 2021: basic facts]. Demoskop Weekly. Demoscope Weekly. 2021. 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