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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.85.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологические проявления гепатита С в Республике Саха (Якутия) в период глобальной программы элиминации инфекции в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological manifestations of hepatitis C in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during the global infection elimination program in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-6876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савилов</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savilov</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>САВИЛОВ Евгений Дмитриевич – д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с. Института эпидемиологии и микробиологии; зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SAVILOV Evgeniy Dmitrievich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher; Head of the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЛЕПЦОВА Снежана Спиридоновна – д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой </p><p>г. Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SLEPTSOVA Snezhana Spiridonovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenereology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-4616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАЛОВ Сергей Игоревич – к.м.н., проректор по научной работе, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MALOV Sergey Igorevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Vice-Rector for Research, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-1983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огарков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogarkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОГАРКОВ Олег Борисович – д.м.н., гл.н.с., зам. директора Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека, директор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OGARKOV Oleg Borisovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Deputy Director of the Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СИНЬКОВ Вячеслав Владимирович – к.м.н., руковод. группы </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SINKOV Vyacheslav Vladimirovich – PhD in Medicine, Head of the Group</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-7785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемезова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemezova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЧЕМЕЗОВА Наталья Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент Иркутской гос. мед. академии последипломного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>CHEMEZOVA Natalya Nikolaevna – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology and Microbiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-3592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СЕМЕНОВА Валентина Климовна – ст. преподаватель Медицинского института </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SEMENOVA Valentina Klimovna – Senior Lecturer at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenerology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>МАЛОВ Игорь Владимирович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MALOV Igor Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека; Иркутская гос. мед. академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Scientific Center for Problems of Family Health and Human Reproduction; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center for Family Health and Human</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-6"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савилов Е.Д., Слепцова С.С., Малов С.И., Огарков О.Б., Синьков В.В., Чемезова Н.Н., Семенова В.К., Малов И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савилов Е.Д., Слепцова С.С., Малов С.И., Огарков О.Б., Синьков В.В., Чемезова Н.Н., Семенова В.К., Малов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savilov E.D., Sleptsova S.S., Malov S.I., Ogarkov O.V., Sinkov V.V., Chemezova N.N., Semenova V.K., Malov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка основных проявлений эпидемического процесса хронического гепатита С на территории Республики Саха (Якутия) на этапе реализации национальной программы элиминации вирусных гепатитов с 2000 по 2019 г. Снижение интенсивности заболеваемости острого и хронического гепатита С в России имело однонаправленный характер с достаточно близким проявлением их многолетнего движения. В отличие от этого в Республике Саха (Якутия) имело место значительно менее выраженное снижение заболеваемости острым гепатитом С (в 4,9 раза, Тпр -6,2%), а заболеваемость хроническим гепатитом С в целом за весь анализируемый период носила циклический характер и имела выраженную тенденцию к росту (рост в 2,4 раза, Тпр +2,6%). Показано, что имеются статистически значимые различия между медианными значениями заболеваемости хроническим гепатитом С и злокачественными заболеваниями печени между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Саха (Якутия). Для достижения соответствующих целевых показателей элиминации гепатита С в стране необходимо учитывать специфические природно-климатические, социальные и этнические особенности Республики Саха (Якутия).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest administrative-territorial unit in the world, more than 40% of its territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. At the same time, the population of the republic is the lowest among all subjects of the Russian Federation (0.32 people/km2). All this together significantly distinguishes this region from other territories of Russia. The purpose of this study: to assess the main manifestations of the epidemic process of chronic hepatitis C on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the stage of implementation of the national program for the elimination of viral hepatitis. Materials and methods. An epidemiological analysis of chronic hepatitis C and liver cancer was carried out for the period from 2000 to 2019. The incidence of liver cancer was assessed according to ICD-10, in which malignant neoplasms of the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts are summarized under code C22. Statistical analysis was carried out in the application package R. The study of differences in the distribution of incidence rates of chronic hepatitis C and malignant liver diseases between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was carried out using the method of nonparametric assessment of the weighted average median of the Mann-Whitney test. Results and discussion. The decrease in the intensity of the incidence of acute and chronic hepatitis C in Russia was unidirectional in nature with a fairly close manifestation of their longterm movement. In contrast, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) there was a significantly less pronounced decrease in the incidence of acute hepatitis C (4.9 times, rate of increase -6.2%), and the incidence of chronic hepatitis C in general for the entire analyzed period was cyclical and had a pronounced upward trend (2.4 times growth, rate of increase +2.6%). It was shown that there are statistically significant differences (p&lt;0.01) between the median incidence rates of chronic hepatitis C and malignant liver diseases between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Conclusion. To achieve the appropriate targets for hepatitis C elimination in the country, it is necessary to take into account the specific natural, climatic, social and ethnic characteristics of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>рак печени</kwd><kwd>Республика Саха (Якутия).</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>liver cancer</kwd><kwd>The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гепатит С и его исходы в России: анализ заболеваемости распространенности и смертности до начала программы элиминации инфекции / Н.Н. Пименов [и др.] // Инфекционные болезни. 2018. T. 16, № 3. 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