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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.84.29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>3D-модели для анализа инфильтрации опухоли моноцитами-макрофагами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>3D models for the analysis of tumor infiltration by monocytes-macrophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркелов Виталий Андреевич – аспирант;  м.н.с. </p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markelov  Vitaly Andreevich – first-year graduate student; junior researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marckelow.vitalick2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилко  Ксения Владимировна – к.б.н., доцент, и.о. зав. лаб. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilko  Ksenia Vladimirovna – PhD in Biological Sciences, associate professor at the Department of Biology; head of the Cell Culture Laboratory </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kse-danilko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биккузин</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikkuzin</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биккузин Тимур Ильдусович – с.н.с.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bikkuzin Timur Ildusovich – Senior Researcher at the Cell Culture Laboratory </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timur@bikkuzun.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимов Артур Ашотович – к.ф.-м.н., с.н.с.;  н.с.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhimov Artur Ashotovich – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Senior Researcher; research fellow in the Experimental Hydrodynamics Laboratory of R.R. Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragar83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев  Азат Ахматович – н.с.; м.н.с.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valiev  Azat Akhmatovich – Researcher at the Central Research Laboratory; junior researcher in the Experimental Hydrodynamics Laboratory at R.R. Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azatphysic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ УФИЦ РАН; Институт фундаментальной медицины Башкирского ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics; Institute of Fundamental Medicine of the Bashkir State Medical University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины БГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University under the Ministry of Health of Russia; Institute of Fundamental Medicine, &#13;
branch of the Bashkir State Medical University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины Башкирского ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine, branch of the Bashkir State Medical University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИЛ Башкирского ГМУ; Институт механики им. Р.Р. Мавлютова УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Laboratory of the Bashkir State Medical University MH RF; Ufa Federal Research Center &#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦНИЛ Башкирского ГМУ; Институт механики им. &#13;
Р.Р. Мавлютова УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University MH RF; Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркелов В.А., Данилко К.В., Биккузин Т.И., Рахимов А.А., Валиев А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркелов В.А., Данилко К.В., Биккузин Т.И., Рахимов А.А., Валиев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markelov V.A., Danilko K.V., Bikkuzin T.I., Rakhimov A.A., Valiev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен аналитический обзор литературных данных современных исследований миграции (движения) моноцитов в опухолевом микроокружении с использованием различных трехмерных моделей миграции моноцитов в опухолевом микроокружении. Приведённые литературные данные могут выступать в качестве характеристики трехмерных моделей как оптимальной платформы для изучения функций как отдельных клеточных популяций иммунных клеток, так и целых клеточных ансамблей при развитии и терапии злокачественных новообразований. Одной из важнейших характеристик трёхмерной модели, оказывающих значительное влияние на прогностическую способность, является её клеточный состав. Приведённые данные чётко свидетельствуют о важности многообразия типов клеток используемых моделей, включая введение стромальных клеток (в частности фибробластов). Не менее высокое значение для прогностической способности имеют различные типы опухолевых клеток и их отдельные клеточные линии. Помимо самих компонентов, используемых для создания трехмерной модели, важное значение имеет характер организации вышеуказанных компонентов (различных типы и популяции клеток, а также структурные внеклеточные компоненты). Таким образом, настоящий аналитический обзор демонстрирует важность дальнейшей оптимизации трехмерных опухолевых моделей с целью получения ещё более эффективных средств воспроизведения нативной структуры опухолевого микроокружения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analytical review of literature data of modern studies of monocyte migration (movement) in tumor microenvironment using various three-dimensional models of monocyte migration in tumor microenvironment is presented. The given literature data can serve as a characteristic of three-dimensional models as an optimal platform for studying the functions of both individual cell populations of immune cells and whole cell ensembles in the development and therapy of malignant neoplasms. One of the most important characteristics of a three-dimensional model, which has a significant impact on its prognostic ability, is the cellular composition used. The given data clearly demonstrate the importance of the diversity of cell types of the used models, including the introduction of stromal cells (in particular, fibroblasts). Various cell types form a complex system of interactions, thus forming three-dimensional models closest to native organismal conditions. Different types of tumor cells and their individual cell lines are of no less high importance for prognostic ability. For example, tumor spheroids that contain different types of cancer cells show a different secretory profile. As such, the pattern of monocyte infiltration and polarization may differ depending on the type of tumor cell line. In addition to the components themselves used to create the 3D model, the nature of the organization of the above components (different cell types and populations, as well as structural extracellular components) is important. Therefore, this analytical review contains a separate structural section including the analysis of the diversity of structural groups of three-dimensional tumor models. Among the variety of the mentioned structural groups the following should be mentioned: suspensions of multicomponent cancer spheroids, various variants of microfluidic systems and a separate group of organoids - miniature models of native organs and tissues. Thus, this analytical review demonstrates the importance of further optimization of three-dimensional tumor models in order to obtain even more effective means of reproducing the native structure of the tumor microenvironment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трехмерный матрикс</kwd><kwd>моноциты</kwd><kwd>опухолевое микроокружение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-dimensional matrix</kwd><kwd>monocytes</kwd><kwd>tumor microenvironment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 22–25-0053, https: //rscf.ru/project/22-25-00531/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the  Russian Science Foundation grant  No.22-25-0053, https: //rscf.ru/project/22-25-00531/.1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">3D tumor spheroid models for in vitro therapeutic screening: a systematic approach to enhance the biological relevance of data obtained / Zanoni M, et al. 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