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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.95.33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай острой перемежающей порфирии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of acute intermittent porphyria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8745-3884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Марианна Васильевна – студентка  </p><p>ул. Кулаковского, 36, г. Якутск, 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariannasemenova395@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Туйара Никоновна – канд. мед. наук, доц. кафедры «Госпитальная терапия, клиническая фармакология и профессиональные болезни»; врач-гематолог отделения гематологии КЦ </p><p>ул. Кулаковского, 36, г. Якутск, 677000;Сергеляхское ш., 4, г. Якутск, 677010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandrova_tuyara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенова Светлана Николаевна ‒ врач-гематолог отделения гематологии КЦ </p><p>Сергеляхское ш., 4, г. Якутск, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядрихинская</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadrikhinskaya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ядрихинская Вера Николаевна – канд. мед. наук, доц. кафедры «Госпитальная терапия, клиническая фармакология и профессиональные болезни» </p><p>ул. Кулаковского, 36, г. Якутск, 677000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yadrvera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулина Инна Ивановна – зав. отделением гематологии КЦ </p><p>Сергеляхское ш., 4, г. Якутск, 677010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»;&#13;
ГАУ РС(Я) РС(Я) «Республиканская больница №1-Национальный центр медицины имени М.Е. Николаева»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГАУ РС(Я) РС(Я) «Республиканская больница №1-Национальный центр медицины имени М.Е. Николаева»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенова М.В., Александрова Т.Н., Парфенова С.Н., Ядрихинская В.Н., Мулина И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова М.В., Александрова Т.Н., Парфенова С.Н., Ядрихинская В.Н., Мулина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova M.V., Alexandrova T.N., Parfenova S.N., Yadrikhinskaya V.N., Mulina I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3513">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3513</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая перемежающаяся порфирия (ОПП) — редкое наследственное заболевание с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования, связанное с дефицитом фермента гидроксиметилбилан-синтазы вследствие мутаций гена HMBS. Болезнь манифестирует преимущественно у женщин репродуктивного возраста под воздействием провоцирующих факторов и характеризуется полиморфной нейровисцеральной симптоматикой, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику. В статье представлен клинический случай пациентки 27 лет с тяжёлой, осложнённой атакой ОПП, сопровождавшейся абдоминальным, неврологическим синдромами, судорогами и развитием обратимой энцефалопатии (PRES-синдром). Диагноз верифицирован с помощью качественного определения порфобилиногена в моче. Подчеркивается важность клинической настороженности врачей различных специальностей в отношении ОПП при необъяснимой абдоминальной, неврологической или психиатрической симптоматике. Своевременное назначение патогенетической терапии препаратом гемина (Нормосанг) в сочетании с инфузией глюкозы и устранением триггерных факторов является основой успешного купирования острой атаки и предотвращения угрожающих жизни осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP) is a rare hereditary disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, associated with a deficiency of the enzyme hydroxymethylbilane synthase due to mutations in the HMBS gene. The disease manifests predominantly in women of reproductive age under the influence of precipitating factors and is characterized by polymorphic neurovisceral symptoms, which complicates timely diagnosis. The article presents a clinical case of a 27-year-old female patient with a severe, complicated AIP attack, accompanied by abdominal and neurological syndromes, seizures, and the development of reversible encephalopathy (PRES syndrome). The diagnosis was verified by qualitative determination of porphobilinogen in urine. The importance of clinical vigilance among physicians of various specialties regarding AIP in cases of unexplained abdominal, neurological, or psychiatric symptoms is emphasized. The timely administration of pathogenetic therapy with hemin preparation (Normosang) in combination with glucose infusion and the elimination of triggering factors is fundamental for the successful management of an acute attack and the prevention of life-threatening complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая перемежающаяся порфирия</kwd><kwd>порфобилиноген</kwd><kwd>HMBS-ген</kwd><kwd>гемин</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute intermittent porphyria</kwd><kwd>porphobilinogen</kwd><kwd>HMBS gene</kwd><kwd>hemin</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острые порфирии [Электронный ресурс]: клинические рекомендации. Ассоциация содействия развитию гематологии, трансфузиологии и трансплантации костного мозга «Национальное гематологическое общество» и др. ; председатель Е. Н. 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