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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.95.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование изменений низведенного яичка при абдоминальной форме крипторхизма у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for changes in the descended testis in children with abdominal cryptorchidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-6105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екимов Михаил Николаевич — врач-детский хирург; асс. кафедры детской хирургии </p><p>ул. Решётская, д. 51, г. Екатеринбург, 620134;ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekim1504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-3629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цап</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsap</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цап Наталья Александровна — д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой детской хирургии </p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-2887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Светлана Юрьевна — д-р мед. наук, доц. </p><p>ул. Репина, д. 3, г. Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГАУЗ Свердловской области «Детская городская клиническая больница №9;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Екимов М.Н., Цап Н.А., Комарова С.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Екимов М.Н., Цап Н.А., Комарова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ekimov M.N., Tsap N.A., Komarova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3473">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3473</self-uri><abstract><p>Крипторхизм – аномалия развития яичка, обусловленная нарушением его миграции в мошонку. Прогноз даже после своевременной орхидопексии сомнителен, особенно при абдоминальной форме крипторхизма (АФК), и требует объективной оценки. Проведено одноцентровое ретроспективное исследование 85 детей с односторонней АФК (2018–2025 гг.). Они разделены на две группы по критерию расстояния яичка от внутреннего пахового кольца: высокое (&gt;2 см, n=14) и низкое (&lt;2 см, n=71). Для 43 пациентов оценены отдаленные результаты с помощью оригинального протокола качественной оценки (ПКО). Суммарная частота хороших и удовлетворительных исходов составила 62,5% в первой группе и 80,0% во второй, неудовлетворительных – 37,5% и 20,0% соответственно. Высокое расположение яичка – неблагоприятный прогностический фактор гипо- и атрофии яичка после орхипексии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cryptorchidism is a developmental anomaly of the testis resulting from impaired migration into the scrotum. The prognosis remains guarded even after timely orchidopexy, particularly in cases of intra-abdominal testis (IAT), and requires objective assessment. A single-center retrospective study was conducted involving 85 children with unilateral IAT (2018–2025). Patients were divided into two groups based on the distance of the testis from the internal inguinal ring (IIR): high localization (&gt;2 cm, n=14) and low localization (&lt;2 cm, n=71). Long-term outcomes were evaluated for 43 patients using an original Qualitative Assessment Protocol (QAP). The cumulative frequency of good and satisfactory outcomes was 62.5% in the first group and 80% in the second, while unsatisfactory outcomes accounted for 37.5% and 20%, respectively. High testicular localization is an unfavorable prognostic factor for testicular hypotrophy and atrophy following orchidopexy</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальная форма крипторхизма</kwd><kwd>атрофия яичка</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intra-abdominal testis</kwd><kwd>testicular atrophy</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulma R, Chouchen B., Nouira F, Ahmed BY, et al. [Cryptorchidism in Children: Predictive Factors of Orchidopexy Failure and Postoperative Testicular Atrophy]. Prog Urol. 2022;32(5):332-340. PubMed PMID: 35151543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boulma R, Chouchen B., Nouira F, Ahmed BY, et al. [Cryptorchidism in Children: Predictive Factors of Orchidopexy Failure and Postoperative Testicular Atrophy]. 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