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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.84.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния местного лечения на частоту выявления клеток с аномалиями ядра в цитограмме буккального эпителия пациентов с эрозивно-язвенной формой красного  плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the effect of local treatment on the frequency of cells with nuclear abnormalities in the cytogram of the buccal  epithelium in patients with erosive and ulcerative form of lichen planus of the oral mucosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-0291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усманова Ирина Николаевна – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usmanova  Irina Nikolaevna – MD, Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry </p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinausma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-9202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лакман</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakman</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лакман Ирина Александровна – к.т.н., доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lakman Irina Aleksandrovna – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Head of the Scientific Laboratory for the Study of Social and Economic Problems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lackmania@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анна Ивановна – д.б.н., с.н.с., и.о. зав. науч.-исслед. отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Anna Ivanovna – Doctor of Biology, Senior Researcher, Acting Head of the Research Department of Morphology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jeol02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гурьевская  Ольга Анатольевна – врач-стоматолог-терапевт</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guryevskaya Olga Anatolyevna – postgraduate student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drguryevskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-2480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викторова Татьяна Викторовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktorova Tatiana Viktorovna – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Biology; Senior Researcher </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_vict@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушницкий</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushnitsky</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушницкий Иннокентий Дмитриевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ushnitsky Innokentiy Dmitrievich – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic, Surgical, Orthopaedic Dentistry and Childhood Dentistry</p><p>Yakutsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">incadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенина</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senina</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенина Валерия Олеговна – аспирант, ассистент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senina  Valeriia Olegovna – postgraduate student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, аssistant of the department of surgical dentistry</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">era.senina2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2387-3258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усманова Диана Ирековна – студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usmanova  Diana Irekovna – second year student of the Pediatrics faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianausmanova00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3065-0708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Гузель Иршатовна – студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Safina  Guzel Irshatovna – second year student of pediatrics faculty </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3guzel.safin2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский гос. медицин. ун-т МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский ун-т науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«ВЦГПХ» МЗ РФ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стоматологич. клиника «Элита»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BSMU of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский гос. медицин. ун-т МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BSMU of the Ministry of Health; All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский ин-т Северо-Восточного федеральн. ун-та им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский гос. медицин. ун-т МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher &#13;
Professional Education, BSMU, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усманова И.Н., Лакман И.А., Лебедева А.И., Гурьевская О.А., Викторова Т.В., Ушницкий И.Д., Сенина В.О., Усманова Д.И., Сафина Г.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усманова И.Н., Лакман И.А., Лебедева А.И., Гурьевская О.А., Викторова Т.В., Ушницкий И.Д., Сенина В.О., Усманова Д.И., Сафина Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usmanova I.N., Lakman I.A., Lebedeva A.I., Guryevskaya O.A., Viktorova T.V., Ushnitsky I.D., Senina V.O., Usmanova D.I., Safina G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан способ местного лечения хронического воспалительного заболевания красный плоский лишай полости рта, его эрозивно-язвенной формы. Местное лечение в виде озонотерапии способствует значимому снижению частоты цитогенетического показателя в виде протрузии микроядра, насечки ядра, показателя завершения деструкции ядра. В целом цитологическое исследование буккального эпителия является неинвазивным методом, позволяющим получить четкую информацию о состоянии клеток эпителия, в частности о повреждении их ДНК, пролиферативном потенциале базальных клеток и клеточной гибели, которые считаются основными принципами онконастороженности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a common chronic inflammatory disease with a high risk of malignization. Early diagnostic tests of erosive and ulcerative form (ECF) of the LP, timely pharmacotherapy are the key to success in the treatment of this form of dermatosis. The cytologic research method is one of the methods by means of which it is possible to obtain the results and adjust the scheme of medication symptomatic treatment in the future. The aim of research is to determine the effect of local treatment on the frequency of cells with nuclear abnormalities in the cytogram of buccal epithelium obtained from the reticular mesh area and from the surface of erosions in patients with the erosive and ulcerative form of the Lichen Planus in the oral cavity mucosa lining. Materials and methods. In the cytogram of buccal epithelium, cytogenetic indicators (micronucleus, tongue-type protrusion, and broken egg-type protrusion), indicators of nucleus destruction (karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis, karyolysis), and indicators of nuclear proliferation (notching) were assessed. Results. The developed method of local treatment of the erosive and ulcerative form of the Lichen Planus contributed to a more significant decrease in the frequency of cells with nuclear proliferation in the form of notches, compared to the group of patients treated according to clinical recommendations (p=0.05), and significantly decreased the frequency of cells with micronuclei (p&lt;0.01), the frequency of degenerative change of the nucleus at p&lt;0.05. Both methods of local treatment were effective, however, in clinical subgroups of patients with high titers of Candida spp. detected in the oral microbiota, the effect of local treatment in the form of ozone therapy, contributed to a decrease in the frequency of the cytogenetic indicator in the form of micronucleus protrusion (at p&lt;0.1), nucleus notching (at p&lt;0.01), the indicator of completion of nuclear destruction (p&lt;0.1). Cytologic examination of the buccal epithelium is a non-invasive method that provides clear information about the status of the epithelial cells, in particular their DNA damage, the proliferative potential of basal cells and cell death, which are considered basic principles of cancer alertness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эрозивно-язвенная форма плоского лишая</kwd><kwd>буккальная цитограмма</kwd><kwd>озонотерпия</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>гель гиалуроновой кислоты</kwd><kwd>самоадгезивный пластырь  Ora-Aid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erosive and ulcerative form of Lichen Planus</kwd><kwd>buccal cytogram</kwd><kwd>ozone therapy</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid gel</kwd><kwd>Ora-Aid self-adhesive patch</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аномалии в клетках буккального эпителия у больных красным плоским лишаем слизистой оболочки рта / О.В. 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