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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.94.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологическая диагностика шванномы гортани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and morphological diagnosis of laryngeal schwannoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилькевич</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilkevich</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилькевич Наталья Борисовна – д-р мед. наук, проф. кафедры патологии, Медицинский институт.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pilkevich@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабибуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabibullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабибуллин Руслан Равильевич – ст. преподаватель кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; зав. патологоанатомическим отделением онкоморфологии ОГБУЗ «Белгородское патологоанатомическое бюро».</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015; ул. Некрасова, д. 8/9, Белгород, 308007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-9318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марковская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марковская Вера Александровна – канд. биол. наук, зав. кафедрой патологии, Медицинский институт.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3288-9289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яворская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavorskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яворская Ольга Владимировна – преподаватель медицинского колледжа, Медицинский институт.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3087-0037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Анастасия Павловна – студент, Медицинский институт.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2144-6905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Машвали</surname><given-names>А. М.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Mashwali</surname><given-names>Ammtallah Mansur Ali</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Машвали Аммталлах Мансур Али – асс. кафедры патологии.</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85, Белгород, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; ОГБУЗ «Белгородское патологанатомическое бюро»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилькевич Н.Б., Хабибуллин Р.Р., Марковская В.А., Яворская О.В., Смирнова А.П., Аль-Машвали А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилькевич Н.Б., Хабибуллин Р.Р., Марковская В.А., Яворская О.В., Смирнова А.П., Аль-Машвали А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pilkevich N.B., Khabibullin R.R., Markovskaya V.A., Yavorskaya O.V., Smirnova A.P., Al-Mashwali A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3339">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3339</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейрогенные опухоли, расположенные в гортани, встречаются крайне редко. Среди них шваннома, которая является доброкачественной инкапсулированной опухолью, возникающей из шванновских клеток, образующих оболочки нервных волокон в периферической нервной системе. В данной статье приводится обзор литературы по клинико-морфологической диагностике шванномы гортани (ШГ) и макро- и микроскопическую картину случая ШГ у женщины в области правого гортанного желудочка. На ранней стадии они могут протекать бессимптомно и медленно расти. По мере увеличения опухоли пациенты часто испытывают дисфагию, кашель, ощущение присутствия инородного тела, боль в горле и трудности с глотанием. Основным методом постановки диагноза является морфологическая диагностика, с такими гистологическими критериями, как инкапсуляция, наличие зон Antoni А и В и положительная реакция на белок S-100. Единственным эффективным методом лечения является хирургическое иссечение, которое обеспечивает проходимость дыхательных путей и предотвращает рецидив опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurogenic tumors located in the larynx are extremely rare. Among them, schwannoma, which is a benign encapsulated tumor arising from Schwann cells that form the sheaths of nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system. In this article, we provide a review of the literature on the clinical and morphological diagnosis of laryngeal schwannoma and present a macro- and microscopic picture of a case of laryngeal schwannoma in a woman in the area of the right laryngeal ventricle. At an early stage, they can be asymptomatic and grow slowly. As the tumor enlarges, patients often experience dysphagia, cough, a sensation of a foreign body, sore throat and difficulty swallowing. The main method of diagnosis is morphological diagnostics, with such histological criteria as encapsulation, the presence of Antoni zones A and B and a positive reaction to the S-100 protein. The only effective treatment is surgical excision, which ensures airway patency and prevents tumor recurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шваннома</kwd><kwd>гортань</kwd><kwd>тельца Верокая</kwd><kwd>морфологическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schwannoma</kwd><kwd>larynx</kwd><kwd>Verocai bodies</kwd><kwd>morphological diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoyama Y., Miyamoto A., Fujii T. et al. Primary bronchial schwannoma: A case report. 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