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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности диагностики болезни Паркинсона с деменцией и деменции с тельцами Леви в клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in diagnosing Parkinson's disease with dementia and dementia with Lewy bodies in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-4426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабарова Юлия Ильинична – м.н.с., зав. отделением Центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний ЯНЦ КМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Khabarova Yulia Ilyinichna – junior researcher, chief manager of the department of the Neurodegenerative Centre </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">september062007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-500X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таппахов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tappakhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таппахов Алексей Алексеевич – к.м.н., доцент Медицинского института СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова, с.н.с. Центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний ЯНЦ КМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tappakhov Alexey Alekseevich – Ph.D. and Associate Professor of the Medical Institute of M.K. Ammosov NEFU, senior researcher of thr Neurodegenerative Center YSC CMP</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tappakhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-1540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Татьяна Егоровна – д.м.н., зам. директора по науке </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Tatyana Egorovna – MD, deputy director for science of YSC CMP</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tata2504@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем; &#13;
СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems; &#13;
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабарова Ю.И., Таппахов А.А., Попова Т.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабарова Ю.И., Таппахов А.А., Попова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabarova Y.I., Tappakhov A.A., Popova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Схожесть профиля когнитивных нарушений при болезни Паркинсона (БП) с деменцией и деменции с тельцами Леви (ДТЛ) приводит к трудностям диагностики этих двух заболеваний, так как и при ДТЛ, и при БП страдают внимание, способность к целенаправленной деятельности, зрительно-пространственная ориентация, зрительно-конструкциональная способность и память. В статье на примере собственных клинических наблюдений авторы продемонстрировали, что важным аспектом в постановке верного диагноза являются объективная информация от родственников и анализ предоставленной медицинской документации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dementia is a chronic cognitive decline affecting all domains of cognition with an unfavorable outcome, observed in both dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD). These two conditions belong to the group of alpha-synucleinopathies. In DLB and PD, attention, goal-directed activity, visual-spatial orientation, visual-constructive ability, and memory are affected. The similarity of the profile of cognitive impairment in PD with dementia and DTL leads to some difficulties in the diagnosing of these two diseases. Using their own observations, the authors have demonstrated that an important aspect in making the correct diagnosis is objective information from relatives and analysis of the available medical records.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>деменция с тельцами Леви</kwd><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>зрительные галлюцинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)</kwd><kwd>Parkinson's disease (PD)</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>visual hallucinations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев В.Л. Атипичный паркинсонизм / В.Л. Голубев // Медицинский совет. – 2015. – №10. – С. 45-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubev V.L. Atipichnyj parkinsonizm [Atypical parkinsonism]. 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