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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.94.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии ранней диагностики неврологических отклонений у новорожденных с учетом способа родоразрешения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for early diagnosis of neonatal neurological abnormalities by mode of delivery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-6389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулик Александр Андреевич – врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>ул. Тургенева, д. 79, Хабаровск, 680028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akul1k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6186-509X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзянкина</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzyankina</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзянкина Марина Федоровна – д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой поликлинической педиатрии с курсом детских инфекционных болезней.</p><p>ул. Муравьёва-Амурского, д. 35, Хабаровск,680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>КГБУЗ «Родильный дом им. Зинаиды и Федора Венцовых» Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик А.А., Рзянкина М.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик А.А., Рзянкина М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik A.A., Rzyankina M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3312">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3312</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ влияния кесарева сечения (КС) на здоровье новорожденных, обусловленный высоким (28,5%) и продолжающим расти уровнем оперативного родоразрешения в России. Целью работы была разработка алгоритма раннего выявления гипоксических, метаболических и неврологических нарушений у детей. Исследование включало ретроспективный анализ 6629 родов и проспективное наблюдение 104 доношенных новорожденных (после естественных родов, планового и экстренного КС). Установлено, что КС, особенно экстренное, ассоциировано с более высокой частотой неврологических отклонений (62-67% против 18% при родах), метаболического стресса (уровень лактата 4,4 ммоль/л) и проблем с грудным вскармливанием. Выявлены независимые предикторы неонатальных нарушений. На основе полученных данных разработан двухэтапный алгоритм мониторинга (в родильном доме и амбулаторно) для своевременной диагностики и профилактики патологий у детей, рожденных путем КС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis of the impact of cesarean section (CS) on the health of newborns, driven by the high (28.5%) and continuously growing rate of operative delivery in the Russian Federation. The aim of the work was to develop an algorithm for the early detection of hypoxic, metabolic, and neurological disorders in children. The study included a retrospective analysis of 6629 births and a prospective observation of 104 full-term newborns (after vaginal delivery, planned, and emergency CS). It was established that CS, especially emergency CS, is associated with a higher frequency of neurological abnormalities (62-67% versus 18% in vaginal delivery), metabolic stress (lactate level 4.4 mmol/L), and problems with breastfeeding. Independent predictors of neonatal disorders were identified. Based on the obtained data, a two-stage monitoring algorithm (in the maternity hospital and outpatient setting) was developed for the timely diagnosis and prevention of pathologies in children born by CS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>лактат пуповинной крови</kwd><kwd>нейросонография</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>umbilical cord blood lactate</kwd><kwd>neurosonography</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубков В.И., Иванов А.П., Смирнов В.А. Тенденции оперативного акушерства в Российской Федерации (2015–2022 гг.). 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