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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя ультразвуковая пренатальная диагностика нижней затылочной черепно-мозговой грыжи в 13/3 недель беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early ultrasound prenatal diagnosis of lower occipital craniocerebral hernia at 13/3 weeks oSf pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>O G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Оксана Гаврильевна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana Gavrilyevna Sidorova   – researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Архип Николаевич – врач генетик </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleptsov Arkhip Nikolayevich – geneticis</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскутова Кюнняй Саввична – к.м.н., зав.отд. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loskutova Kunney Savvichna – PhD in Medicine, head of the department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Scientific Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ PC (Я) «Республиканская больница №1-Национальный центр медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican hospital 1 – National Centre of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова О.Г., Слепцов А.Н., Лоскутова К.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова О.Г., Слепцов А.Н., Лоскутова К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova O.G., Sleptsov A.N., Loskutova K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/330">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Описан случай ранней ультразвуковой пренатальной диагностики редкого инвалидизирующего порока развития ЦНС плода нижнего затылочного энцефалоцеле в сроке 13/3 недель беременности. Представлены описание характерных ультразвуковых маркеров, этапы пренатальной ультразвуковой диагностики. Дородовый диагноз установлен на основании базовых признаков, характерных для данной патологии ЦНС. Беременность по решению семьи прервана в сроке 17 недель. Патоморфологическое исследование абортуса подтвердило эхографические изменения, выявленные в пренатальном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We describe a case of early ultrasound prenatal diagnosis of a rare disabling malformation of the fetal central nervous system, lower occipital encephalocele, at 13/3 weeks of pregnancy. The article describes the characteristic ultrasound markers, stages of prenatal ultrasound diagnostics. The prenatal diagnosis was established on the basis of the signs characteristic of this pathology of the central nervous system. The pregnancy was terminated at 17 weeks by the decision of the family. Pathomorphological examination of abortus confirmed the echographic changes detected in the prenatal periodю</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>нижнее затылочное энцефалоцеле</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая дородовая диагностика</kwd><kwd>патоморфологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>lower occipital encephalocele</kwd><kwd>ultrasound prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>pathomorphological examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаков Ю.Ф. Черепно-мозговая грыжа / Ю.Ф. Исаков // Детская хирургия. 3-е изд. М.: Медицина, 1983. C. 313–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isakov Yu.F. CHerepno-mozgovaya gryzha [Craniocerebral hernia]. Detskaya hirurgiya [Pediatric surgery. 3rd ed. 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