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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.82.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь типа микробиоты и иммунных ресурсов эндометрия бесплодных женщин в фазу имплантационного окна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between the microbiota type and immune resources of the endometrium among infertile women in the implantation window phase</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polina</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирослава Леонидовна Полина, к. м. н., врач-гинеколог, ассистент кафедры</p><p>Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina.ml@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Михалева, д. м. н., чл.-корр. РАН, проф., директор НИИ, зав. лаб.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityazeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Ивановна Витязева, д. м. н., зав. отд.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамошина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamoshina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Борисовна Хамошина, д. м. н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ордиянц</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordiyants</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Ордиянц, д. м. н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Георгиевна Лебедева, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Шеленина, врач гинеколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прасковья Николаевна Захарова, аспирант</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуглас</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Douglas</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Дуглас, д. м. н., зав. кафедрой</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр женского здоровья;  Российский ун-т Дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center for Women's Health; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ морфологии человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мединститут РУДН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городска\ клинич. б-ца им. Ф.И. Иноземцева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gorodska\ klinich. F.I. Inozemtsev Medical Center of the Moscow City Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мединститут Северо-Восточного федеральн. ун-та им. М.К. Аммосова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal District. M.K. Ammosov University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мединститут СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal District. M.K. Ammosov University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полина М.Л., Михалева Л.М., Витязева И.И., Хамошина М.Б., Ордиянц И.М., Лебедева М.Г., Шеленина Л.А., Захарова П.Н., Дуглас Н.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полина М.Л., Михалева Л.М., Витязева И.И., Хамошина М.Б., Ордиянц И.М., Лебедева М.Г., Шеленина Л.А., Захарова П.Н., Дуглас Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polina M.L., Mikhaleva L.M., Vityazeva I.I., Khamoshina M.B., Ordiyants I.M., Lebedeva M.G., Shelenina L.A., Zakharova P.N., Douglas N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>   Изучены особенности микробиоты и иммунного профиля эндометрия женщин с бесплодием различного генеза в период «имплантационного окна». Выявлены фенотипы эндометрия, отличные по иммунному профилю и профилю микробиоты внутри каждой группы (с бесплодием неясного генеза, трубно-перитонеального генеза, хроническим эндометритом, «тонким» эндометрием): «нормальный», диспластический, хронического воспаления. При фенотипе хронического эндометрита выявлено достоверное преобладание цитокинов провоспалительного профиля Th1/Th1 в присутствии дисбиотичного типа микробиоты. Особенности диспластического фенотипа эндометрия заключаются в «бедном» иммунном ответе (цитокинов, хемокинов, факторов роста) на фоне выраженной фибротической трансформации. Представления о фенотипе эндометрия (нормальный, диспластический, хроническое воспаление) выступают критерием готовности к имплантации бластоцисты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The features of the microbiota and the immune profile of the endometrium of women with infertility of different genesis during the "implantation window" period have been studied. Endometrial phenotypes different in immune profile and microbiota profile within each group were identified (with infertility of unclear genesis, tube-peritoneal genesis, chronic endometritis, "thin" endometrium): "normal," dysplastic, chronic inflammation. The phenotype of chronic endometritis is revealed a significant predominance of cytokines of the pro-inflammatory Th1/Th1 profile in the presence of a dysbiotic microbiota type. The features of the dysplastic endometrial phenotype consist in a "poor" immune response (cytokines, chemokines, growth factors) against the background of pronounced fibrotic transformation. Ideas about the endometrial phenotype (normal, dysplastic, chronic inflammation) are a criterion for readiness for blastocyst implantation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>период «имплантационного окна»</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимическое исследование</kwd><kwd>молекулярный фенотип</kwd><kwd>лактобациллярный и дисбиотический типы микробиоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>the period of the "implantation window"</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical study</kwd><kwd>molecular phenotype</kwd><kwd>lactobacillar and dysbiotic types of microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen P., Yang M., Wang Y. et al. 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