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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.84.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHY LIFESTYLE. PROPHYLAXIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ветряная оспа и опоясывающий лишай: динамика инцидентности и подходы к профилактике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chickenpox and herpes zoster: dynamics of incidence and approaches to prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баянова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баянова Татьяна Александровна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayanova Tatyana Aleksandrovna – Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayanova_tanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайкова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайкова  Зоя Александровна – к.м.н., доцент </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaikova Zoya Aleksandrovna – Associate Professor of the Department of General Hygiene, Ph.D</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский гос. медицин. ун-т</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баянова Т.А., Зайкова З.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баянова Т.А., Зайкова З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bayanova T.A., Zaikova Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/322">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена динамика инцидентности ветряной оспы и опоясывающего лишая населения Иркутской области и г. Иркутска на фоне проводимой селективной вакцинации. На фоне снижения инцидентности ветряной оспы в 2021–2022 гг. отмечался рост показателя среди разных возрастных групп населения, наиболее значимый – среди детей до 6 лет. Согласно прогнозу, в 2023 г. уровень инцидентности существенно не изменится. Селективная тактика вакцинации не позволяет существенно влиять на инцидентность ветряной оспы. Заболеваемость опоясывающим лишаем в регионе превышает общероссийский уровень.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dynamics of the incidence of chickenpox and herpes zoster in the population of the Irkutsk region and the city of Irkutsk against the background of ongoing selective vaccination was studied. A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted according to state statistical reporting based on materials from the Irkutsk region and the city of Irkutsk for 2013-2022. The calculation of predictive values was made using regression equations, the statistical significance of differences in intensive indicators was assessed by 95% CI. Against the background of a decrease in the incidence of chickenpox, in 2021-2022. There was an increase in the indicator among different age groups of the population, the most significant among children under 6 years of age. According to the forecast, in 2023 the incidence rate will not change significantly. Selective vaccination tactics do not significantly affect the incidence of chickenpox (p = -0.217; -0.7; p&gt;0.05). The incidence of shingles in the region exceeds the national level. Taking into account the continuing epidemiological trouble for chicken pox in the region and the data of forecast calculations, it is necessary to adjust the existing vaccination programs, including gradually expanding the contingents to be vaccinated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветряная оспа</kwd><kwd>опоясывающий лишай</kwd><kwd>инцидентность</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chicken pox</kwd><kwd>shingles</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеевская Т.И., Софронов О.Ю. К вопросу об экономической эффективности вакцинопрофилактики ветряной оспы // Актуальные вопросы общественного здоровья и здравоохранения на уровне субъекта Российской Федерации: мат-лы Всероссийской науч.-практич. конф., посв. 100-летию Иркутского ГМУ (1919–2019). Под общей ред. 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