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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.93.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль инфильтрации опухоли М-2 макрофагами в локализованных формах меланомы кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of M-2 tumor infiltration by macrophages in localized forms of cutaneous melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Константин Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им.акад. В.П. Харченко Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы», вед. науч. сотр. ГБУЗ ММНКЦ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ»</p><p>2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, г. Москва, 125281ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-9264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркин Александр Андреевич – соискатель кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии им. акад. В.П. Харченко Медицинского института, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198;</p><p>врач-онколог, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86, г. Москва, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markinalexander1993@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов К.С., Маркин А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов К.С., Маркин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov K.S., Markin A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3209">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3209</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на высокую злокачественность меланомы кожи, прогноз после радикального лечения локализованных стадий в большинстве случаев благоприятен. Для оценки риска рецидива используются стандартные клинические и патоморфологические факторы прогноза. Однако, они не учитывают индивидуальные молекулярные и биологические особенности опухоли. В связи с чем необходим поиск дополнительных персонализированных прогностических маркеров меланомы кожи и одними из таких перспективных маркеров являются макрофаги М2. В работе оценивалось прогностическое значение макрофагов М2 у пациентов с меланомой кожи I–II стадии после хирургического или комбинированного лечения. Для исследования был отобран опухолевый материал меланомы кожи с вертикальной фазой роста, использовалось поликлональное антитело CD163. 5-летняя безрецидивная и общая выживаемость оказались ниже при наличии воспалительной макрофагальной инфильтрации и зависели от ее выраженности. Исследование демонстрирует перспективность данного маркера для дальнейшего его изучения в качестве дополнительного фактора прогноза меланомы кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the high malignancy of skin melanoma, the prognosis after radical treatment of localized stages is favorable in most cases. Standard clinical and pathomorphological prognostic factors are used to assess the risk of recurrence. However, they do not take into account the individual molecular and biological characteristics of the tumor. Therefore, it is necessary to search for additional personalized prognostic markers of skin melanoma, and M2 macrophages are one of these promising markers. The study evaluated the prognostic value of M2 macrophages in patients with stage I-II skin melanoma after surgical or combined treatment. The study used tumor material from skin melanoma with a vertical growth phase and a polyclonal CD163 antibody. The 5-year relapse-free and overall survival rates were lower in patients with inflammatory macrophage infiltration and were dependent on its severity. The study demonstrates the potential of this marker for further study as an additional prognostic factor for skin melanoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>факторы неблагоприятного прогноза</kwd><kwd>М2-макрофаги CD163</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd><kwd>unfavorable prognosis factors</kwd><kwd>M2 macrophages CD163</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонова Е.И., Куницына А.В., Ачилов А.В. и др. Некоторые молекулярно-генетические и гистопатологические аспекты анализа предрасположенности к развитию меланомы. 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