<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай болезни Гентингтона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of Huntington's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Елена Анатольевна – д.м.н., с.н.с.; проф. Иркутского ГМУ МЗ России</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkachuk Elena Anatolievna – MD, Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, FSBEI HE Irkutsk State Medical University MH RF; senior researcher, Laboratory of Psychoneurosomatic Pathology of Childhood, FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdorowie38@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1427-4734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахова Татьяна Александровна – к.м.н., н.с.</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Astakhova Tatiana Alexandrovna – MD, PhD, Research Associate, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathology, Pediatrics Department.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana_astahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рычкова Любовь Владимировна – д.м.н., чл.-корр. РАН, директор</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rychkova Lyubov Vladimirovna – MD, corresponding member RAS, Director.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rychkova.nc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-014X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугун Ольга Витальевна – д.м.н., гл. врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bugun Olga Vitalievna – MD, chief physician of the Clinic.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica_zam1@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогорова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogorova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белогорова Татьяна Альбертовна – зав. отд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belogorova Tatiana Albertovna – head of the neurological department of the Clinic.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belogorova.tat@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таскаева Татьяна Владимировна – невролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taskaeva Tatyana Vladimirovna – neurologist of the neurological department of the Clinic.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taskaeva50@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НЦ проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека (НЦ ПЗСРЧ); Иркутский ГМУ МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE Irkutsk State Medical University MH RF; FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НЦ проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека (НЦ ПЗСРЧ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НЦ проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека (НЦ ПЗСРЧ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBNU Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника НЦ ПЗСРЧ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника НЦ ПЗСРЧ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBNU Scientific Center for Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук Е.А., Астахова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., Бугун О.В., Белогорова Т.А., Таскаева Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Астахова Т.А., Рычкова Л.В., Бугун О.В., Белогорова Т.А., Таскаева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Astakhova T.A., Rychkova L.V., Bugun O.V., Belogorova T.A., Taskaeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен клинический случай болезни Гентингтона с целью проведения анализа причин затруднений в установлении диагноза. Приведены этиопатогенетические основы возникновения заболевания. Отмечено, что болезнь Гентингтона относится к заболеваниям, вызванным экспансией тандемных микросателитных повторов. Показано, что в результате синтезируется мутантный белок гентингтин, который играет важную роль в формировании нервной системы у эмбриона.</p><p>Клинический случай описан у ребенка с диагнозом болезни Гентигтона (форма Вестфаля), подтвержденной молекулярно-генетическим исследованием: обнаружены CAG-повторы в первой аллели гена HTT. Отмечено, что при диагностике важным моментом является определение типа наследования и определение эффекта Шермана и антиципации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a clinical case of Huntington's with the aim of analyzing the causes of difficulties in making a diagnosis. The etiopathogenetic basis of the disease is given. It is noted that Huntington's disease is a disease caused by the expansion of tandem microsatellite repeats. It has been shown that as a result, a mutant huntingtin protein is synthesized, which plays an important role in the formation of the nervous system in the embryo.</p><p>A clinical case is described in a child diagnosed with Huntington's disease (Westphal form), confirmed by molecular genetic research: CAG repeats were detected in the first allele of the HTT gene. It is noted that during diagnosis, an important point is to determine the type of inheritance and determine the Sherman effect and anticipation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гентингтона</kwd><kwd>гентингтин</kwd><kwd>эффект Шермана</kwd><kwd>антиципация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Huntington's disease</kwd><kwd>Huntingtin</kwd><kwd>Sherman effect</kwd><kwd>anticipation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Клинике Научного центра проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека за возможность набора клинического материала</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин С.Н., Клюшников С.А., Вигонт В.А., Селиверстов Ю.А., Казначеева Е.В. Молекулярный патогенез болезни Гентингтона. Биохимия. 2018; 83(9): 1299-310.DOI: http://doi.org/10.1134/S032097251809004X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illarioshkin S.N., Klyushnikov S.A., Vigont V.A., Seliverstov Yu.A., Kaznacheeva E.V. Molecular pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Biochemistry. 2018; 83(9): 1299-310. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1134/S032097251809004X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иллариошкин С.Н., Клюшников С.А., Селиверстов Ю.А. Болезнь Гентингтона. М.: Атмосфера; 2018, 472 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illarioshkin S.N., Klyushnikov S.A., Seliverstov Yu.A. Huntington's disease. M.: Atmosphere; 2018, 472p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюшников С.А. Болезнь Гентингтона. Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна. 2020; 1(3): 139-158. https://doi.org/10.17816/2686-8997-2020-1-3-139-158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klyushnikov S.A. Huntington's disease. Neurological Journal named after L.O. Badalyan. 2020; 1(3): 139-158. https://doi.org/10.17816/2686-8997-2020-1-3-139-158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачук Е.А., Семинский И.Ж. Методы современной генетики. Байкальский медицинский журнал. 2023;2(1):60-71. doi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2023-1-60-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachuk E.A., Seminsky I.Zh. Methods of modern genetics. Baikal Medical Journal. 2023;2(1):60-71. oi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2023-1-60-71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gauthier LR, Charrin BC, Borrell-Pagès M, Dompierre JP, Rangone H, Cordelières FP, De Mey J, MacDonald ME, Lessmann V, Humbert S, Saudou F. Huntingtin controls neurotrophic support and survival of neurons by enhancing BDNF vesicular transport along microtubules. Cell. 2004 Jul 9;118(1):127-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gauthier LR, Charrin BC, Borrell-Pagès M, Dompierre JP, Rangone H, Cordelières FP, De Mey J, MacDonald ME, Lessmann V, Humbert S, Saudou F. Huntingtin controls neurotrophic support and survival of neurons by enhancing BDNF vesicular transport along microtubules. Cell. 2004 Jul 9;118(1):127-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huntington’s Disease Collaborative Research Group. A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington’s disease chromosomes. Cell. 1993; 72(6): 971-83. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)90585-e</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huntington’s Disease Collaborative Research Group. A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington’s disease chromosomes. Cell. 1993; 72(6): 971-83. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(93)90585-e</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones KR, Reichardt LF. Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(20):8060-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.20.8060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones KR, Reichardt LF. Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(20):8060-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.20.8060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
