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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2026.93.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура сопутствующих заболеваний у больных с онкологической патологией органов брюшной полости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity prevalence at patients with oncological pathology of the abdominal organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нусугуров</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nusugurov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нусугуров Семен Дмитриевич – врач анестезиолог–реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии,</p><p>ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 89/5, г. Якутск, 678005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nusugurovsemen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-543X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Александр Филиппович – д-р мед. наук, проф., проф. кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии с курсом скорой медицинской помощи факультета последипломного обучения врачей Медицинского института, ул. Белинского, д. 58, г. Якутск, 677000;</p><p>врач анестезиолог–реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 89/5, г. Якутск, 678005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9084-0096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апросимов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aprosimov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апросимов Леонид Аркадьевич – канд. мед. наук, доц., зав. кафедрой,</p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 58, г. Якутск, 677000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-6864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Альбина Аммосовна – д-р мед. наук, проф., </p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 58, г. Якутск, 677000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9181-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Николай Анатольевич – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, зав. отделением анестезиологии, реаниматологии и интенсивной терапии, ул. Петра Алексеева, д. 89/5, г. Якутск, 678005;</p><p>доц. Медицинского института, ул. Белинского, д. 58, г. Якутск, 677000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»;&#13;
ГБУ РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РС(Я) «Якутский республиканский онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нусугуров С.Д., Потапов А.Ф., Апросимов Л.А., Иванова А.А., Ефимов Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нусугуров С.Д., Потапов А.Ф., Апросимов Л.А., Иванова А.А., Ефимов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nusugurov S.D., Potapov A.F., Aprosimov L.A., Ivanova A.A., Efimov N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3181">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3181</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проводится изучение частоты, структуры сопутствующих заболеваний, коморбидность и их влияние на длительность стационарного этапа лечения у 216 пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости, госпитализированных для хирургического лечения. Сопутствующая патология выявлена у 78,2% онкологических больных, среди которых преобладали болезни системы кровообращения (76,8% больных), сахарный диабет 2 типа (17,1%), хронические заболевания легких (15,3%) и почек (11,6%). Индекс коморбидности Чарлсон 5 и более баллов отмечен у 57,9% пациентов, стационарная длительность лечения которых, по сравнению с другими пациентами, была достоверно выше и составила: общая – 16 [14-17] (р=0,046), предоперационная – 7 [6-8] (р=0,034), послеоперационная 9 [8-10] койко-дней (р=0,042). Проведенное исследование подтверждает необходимость целенаправленного изучения сопутствующей патологии у пациентов с абдоминальной онкологической патологией, как фактора, влияющего на сроки стационарного этапа лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the frequency and structure of concomitant diseases, comorbidity in 216 patients with the abdominaoncological diseases hospitalized for surgical treatment and their effect on the duration of inpatient treatment. It was found that 78,2% of patients with abdominal oncopathology had concomitant diseases, among which diseases of the cardiovascular system (76,8% of patients), type 2 diabetes mellitus (17,1%), chronic lung diseases (15,3%) and kidney diseases (11,6%) prevailed. The calculation of the Charlson comorbidity index revealed that 19.4% of patients had 1-2 points, 22,7% had 3-4 points, and 57,9% of patients had 5 or more points. The duration of treatment of patients in the intensive care unit, depending on the comorbidity index, did not have a statistically significant difference. The inpatient duration of treatment in patients with a Charlson comorbidity index above V points, compared with patients with an index of III-IV points, was significantly higher and amounted to: total – 16 [14-17] bed days (p=0.046), preoperative - 7 [6-8] (p=0,034) and postoperative 9 [8-10] bed days (p=0,042). The conducted study confirms the need for a targeted study of concomitant pathology in patients with abdominal oncological pathology, as a factor that significantly affects the tactics of surgical treatment and the timing of inpatient treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальная онкологическая патология</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>сроки лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal oncological pathology</kwd><kwd>concomitant diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>period of treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renzi C., Lyratzopoulos G. Comorbidity and the diagnosis of symptomatic-but-as-yet-undiagnosed cancer. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2020. Aug 27; 70(698): 598-599. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X712193. 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