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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейростероидные гормоны и психоэмоциональное состояние мужчин коренных жителей Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurosteroid hormones and psycho-emotional state of indigenous men of Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлопкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlopkova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»:</p><p>Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhlopkova Elena Dmitrievna – PhD in Biology, senior researcher at the Laboratory of Biochemical and Immunological Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_ohlopkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Зинаида Николаевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Zinaida Nikolaevna – junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzinaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КонстантиновА Лена Ивановна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantinova Lena Ivanovna – researcher at the Laboratory of Biochemical and Immunological Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstanta.l@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Светлана Дмитриевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EfremovA Svetlana Dmitrievna – junior researcher at the Laboratory of Biochemical and Immunological Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esd64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Александра Ивановна – н.с.,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovleva Alexandra Ivanovna – researcher at the Laboratory of Biochemical and Immunological Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut science centre of complex medical problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охлопкова Е.Д., Алексеева З.Н., Константинова Л.И., Ефремова С.Д., Яковлева А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охлопкова Е.Д., Алексеева З.Н., Константинова Л.И., Ефремова С.Д., Яковлева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhlopkova E.D., Alekseeva Z.N., Konstantinova I.I., Efremova S.D., Yakovleva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка психоэмоционального состояния и уровня нейростероидных гормонов у мужчин-коренных жителей Республики Саха (Якутия). Результаты психоэмоционального исследования мужчин показали, что хорошая психологическая адаптация отмечена у большинства обследованных. Депрессия отсутствовала у 35,7%, легкая степень депрессии отмечена у 17,8%, умеренная у 28,6 и выраженная у 17,8%, тяжелая форма депрессии не выявлена. Анализ степени агрессии показал, что у 42,9% обследованных индекс агрессии в норме, у 53,6 низкий и у 3,6% высокий. Повышение уровня нейростероидных гормонов у коренных мужчин является защитной реакцией организма в обеспечении гомеостаза и адаптации к условиям Севера. Концентрация стероидных гормонов у мужчин снижается с ухудшением психоэмоционального состояния.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A survey of 56 practically healthy men from among the indigenous inhabitants of Yakutia (yakuts-34, evenks-22) was carried out. The average age of men was 40.1±1.58 years. The purpose of this study was to assess the psycho-emotional state and the level of neurosteroid hormones in men of the indigenous population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The results of a psycho-emotional study of men showed that good psychological adaptation was noted in 64.3% (37), of which the «health» level was 28.6% (16) and optimal adaptation was 35.7% (20). Non-pathological maladaptation was detected in 16.1% (9), and severe pathological maladaptation - in 19.6% (11) (pathological mental maladjustment - 8.9% (5) and probably a disease state - 10.7% (6)). Depression (D) was absent in 35.7% (20), mild depression was noted in 17.8% (10), moderate in 28.6% (16) and severe in 17.8% (10), severe depression not identified. An analysis of the degree of aggression showed that in 42.9% (24) of the surveyed, the aggression index (IA) was normal, in 53.6% (30) it was low and in 3.6% (2) it was high. An increase in the level of neurosteroid hormones in indigenous men is a protective reaction of the body in ensuring homeostasis and adaptation to the conditions of the North. The concentration of steroid hormones in men decreases with the deterioration of the psycho-emotional state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>дегидроэпиандростерон-сульфат</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>нервно-психологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological adaptation</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян Н.А. Стресс, физиологические и экологические аспекты адаптации, пути коррекции: монография / Н.А. 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