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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.92.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-3038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к лечению аутосомно-доминантных спиноцеребеллярных атаксий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to the treatment of autosomal-dominant spinocerebellar ataxias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-0021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Сардана Кононовна – к.б.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. отдела ЯНЦ КМП.</p><p>677000, Якутск, ул. Ярославского, 6/3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konsard@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононова С.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононова С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononova S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3038">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3038</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена вопросам перспектив лечения нейродегенеративных болезней с динамическими мутациями по данным опубликованных исследований поиска подходов к терапии спиноцеребеллярных атаксий. Хотя эти заболевания неизлечимы, результаты исследований показывают, что некоторые лекарства и физиотерапия могут облегчить симптомы мозжечковой атаксии. Благодаря прогрессу в изучении спиноцеребеллярных атаксий, достигнутому в последние годы, есть большие надежды на то, что можно будет разработать методы генной терапии, которые замедлят прогрессирование заболевания или даже остановят его развитие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the prospects for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases with dynamic mutations based on published studies of the search for approaches to the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia. Although these diseases are incurable, research results show that certain medications and physical therapy can alleviate the symptoms of cerebellar ataxia. Due to the progress made in the study of spinocerebellar ataxia in recent years, there are high hopes that it will be possible to develop gene therapy methods that will slow down the progression of the disease or even stop its development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спиноцеребеллярная атаксия</kwd><kwd>динамические мутации</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>генотерапия</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinocerebellar ataxia</kwd><kwd>dynamic mutations</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбунова В.Н., Баранов В.С. Введение в молекулярную диагностику и генотерапию наследственных заболеваний. Спб.: Специальная литература,1997. 278 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbunova V.N., Baranov V.S. 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