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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.83.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндотелиальная дисфункция в патогенезе воспалительных заболеваний пародонта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesisз of inflammatory periodontal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-9870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидович</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАВИДОВИЧ Наталия Валерьевна – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DAVIDOVICH Natalia V. – MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Clin-ical Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvdavidovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-7730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГАЛИЕВА Александра Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GALIEVA Alexandra S. – assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexgalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-1485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукалевская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukalevskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КУКАЛЕВСКАЯ Наталья Николаевна – ассистент кафедры</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KUKALEVSKAYA Natalia N. – assistant of the De-partment of Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kukalevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-6633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башилова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashilova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАШИЛОВА Елена Николаевна – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BASHILOVA Elena N. – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of His-tology, Cytology, and Embryology</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ebashilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-4261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДАВЫДОВА Надежда Геннадьевна – к.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DAVYDOVA Nadezhda G. – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadindavydova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оправин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opravin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ОПРАВИН Александр Сергеевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>OPRAVIN Alexander S. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opravin_52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-2341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажукова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАЖУКОВА Татьяна Александровна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BAZHUKOVA Tatyana A. – MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Microbiology and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbazhukova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давидович Н.В., Галиева А.С., Кукалевская Н.Н., Башилова Е.Н., Давыдова Н.Г., Оправин А.С., Бажукова Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давидович Н.В., Галиева А.С., Кукалевская Н.Н., Башилова Е.Н., Давыдова Н.Г., Оправин А.С., Бажукова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davidovich N.V., Galieva A.S., Kukalevskaya N.N., Bashilova E.N., Davydova N.G., Opravin A.S., Bazhukova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Определен уровень секреции адгезивных молекул семейства селектинов и суперсемейства иммуноглобулинов в зубодесневом кармане и их взаимосвязи с маркерными пародонтопатогенами. Для исследования были получены смывы зубодесневого кармана пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом и интактным пародонтом. Выявленные повышенные концентрации растворимых адгезивных молекул sICAM-1, sVCAM, sE- и sL-селектина могут свидетельствовать об альтерации эндотелиальных клеток вследствие персистирующего воспалительного процесса, вызванного факторами вирулентности специфической субгингивальной бактериальной флоры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Manifestations of endothelial dysfunction that occur in response to microbial invasion in inﬂammatory periodontal diseases may underlie the occurrence and progression of these diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the level of secretion of adhesive molecules of the selectin family and the superfamily of immunoglobulins in the gingival/periodontal pocket and their relationship with marker periodontal pathogens.</p><p>For the study, ﬂushes of the gingival pocket (a total of 88 samples) of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and intact periodontitis were obtained. The content of soluble forms of the adhesion molecules sICAM-1, sVCAM, sE-selectin, and sL-selectin was determined by ELISA. Marker periodontal pathogens were isolated by real-time PCR. The study revealed changes in the adhesiveness of molecules in individuals with chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP): the concentrations of sL-and sE-selectin molecules in the gingival/periodontal pocket discharge in patients with CGP increased by an average of 80,4% (p=0.045) and 63,6% (p=0,038), respectively. While the concentrations of adhesive proteins of the superfamily of immunoglobulins sICAM-1 and sVCAM in individuals with CGP exceeded the corresponding concentrations of the control group to a greater extent: 9,7 (p=0,022) and 18,1 (p=0,023) times, respectively. The frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria genes was 96,4% in patients with CGP and 28,6% in the group with intact periodontitis. Statistically signiﬁcant correlations of moderate and high degree were found between the content of sVCAM and T. forsythia (r=0,683, p=0,02) and A. actinomycetemcomitans (r=0,621, p=0,04), as well as sICAM-1 and P. gingivalis (r=0,628, p &lt;0,001) and A. actinomycetemcomitans (r=0,821, p=0,04) in the group of patients with CGP. In the examined patients with intact periodontitis, weak negative correlation between sL-selectin and T. denticola was found (r=-0,482, p=0,03). Thus, elevated concentrations of the soluble adhesive molecules sICAM-1, sVCAM, sE-and sL-selectin may indicate endothelial cell alteration due to persistent inﬂammatory process caused by virulence factors of speciﬁc subgingival bacterial ﬂora.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический генерализованный пародонтит</kwd><kwd>пародонтопатогенные бактерии</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>молекулы адгезии</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic generalized periodontitis</kwd><kwd>periodontal pathogenic bacteria</kwd><kwd>inﬂammation</kwd><kwd>adhesion molecules</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эндоэкология полости рта и цитоморфологические особенности буккального эпителия у лиц с воспалительными заболеваниями пародонта / А.С. 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