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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.71.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость активности гемодинамической реакции человека на общее кратковременное охлаждение от исходного содержания нейтрофильных гранулоцитов в периферической венозной крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The dependence of the hemodynamic activity of human response to short-term general cooling of the initial content of neutrophils in the peripheral venous blood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Светлана Николаевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ifpa-svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-8083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самодова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самодова Анна Васильевна – к.б.н., в.н.с., зав. лаб.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добродеева</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrodeeva</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добродеева Лилия Константиновна – д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с., директор Института</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии природных адаптаций УрО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балашова С.Н., Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балашова С.Н., Самодова А.В., Добродеева Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balashova S.N., Samodova A.V., Dobrodeeva L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2976">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2976</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено изучение активности гемодинамической реакции человека на общее кратковременное охлаждение в холодовой камере в течение 5 мин при температуре -25°С в зависимости от исходного содержания нейтрофилов в периферической венозной крови. Фоновая нейтропения снижает уровень гемодинамической реакции на кратковременное общее охлаждение, обусловливая менее выраженное перераспределение нейтрофилов и лимфоцитов из циркулирующего в маргинальный пул. Достижение необходимого в данных условиях перераспределения требует более значимой вазоконстрикции и высоких концентраций эндотелина-1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The hemodynamic activity of human response to general short-term cooling during 5 minutes in cold chamber at -25°C, depending on the initial content of neutrophils in the peripheral venous blood, was evaluated. Background neutropenia reduces the hemodynamic response to shortterm general cooling, resulting in less pronounced redistribution of neutrophils and lymphocytes from the circulating to the marginal pool. The achievement of required in these terms redistribution needs a more significant vasoconstriction and high concentrations of endothelin-1.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодинамическая реакция</kwd><kwd>общее кратковременное охлаждение</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodynamic reaction</kwd><kwd>general short-term cooling</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания по теме «Роль внеклеточного пула молекул адгезии и коротких пептидов в формировании и исходе адаптивных реакций человека на изменение светового режима» (№ АААА-А17-117033010123-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев О.В. 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