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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.71.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль БТШ-70 и оксида азота в реализации адаптогенных реакций на модели острого эмоционального стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of hsp70 and nitrogen oxide in realization of adaptogenic reactions on the model of acute emotional stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-6524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Эльвира Алексеевна - к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой Медицинского ин-та</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alecseevaelvira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шантанова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shantanova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шантанова Лариса Николаевна - д.б.н., проф., зав. лаб.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Сергей Матвеевич - д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Игорь Юрьевич - д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб. НИИ общей патологии и  патофизиологии РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матханов</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkhanov</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матханов Иринчей Эдуардович - к.м.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Бурятский гос. ун-т им. Доржи Банзарова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Ин-т общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Э.А., Шантанова Л.Н., Николаев С.М., Малышев И.Ю., Матханов И.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Э.А., Шантанова Л.Н., Николаев С.М., Малышев И.Ю., Матханов И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva E.A., Shantanova L.N., Nikolaev S.M., Malyshev I.Y., Matkhanov I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2973">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2973</self-uri><abstract><p>На модели острого эмоционального стресса изучена роль белков теплового шока (Hsp70) и оксида азота в реализации адаптивных реакций и адаптогенного действия астрагала перепончатого, содержащего в качестве действующих веществ флавоноиды и тритерпены. Курсовое профилактическое введение экстракта астрагала перепончатого в экспериментально-терапевтической дозе 50 мг/кг на фоне острого эмоционального стресса оказывает выраженное стресспротективное действие, препятствуя развитию признаков «триады Селье»: инволюции тимуса, гипертрофии надпочечников, эрозивным повреждениям слизистой желудка. Показано, что молекулярно-клеточным механизмом повышения резистентности к стрессу является активация синтеза Hsp70, а также предупреждение стресс-индуцированной генерации NO, что обусловлено присутствием в экстракте указанных биологически активных веществ, способных активировать экспрессию белков теплового шока и обладающих выраженными антиоксидантными свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of heat shock proteins (Hsp70) and nitrogen oxide in realization of adaptive reactions and adaptogenic effect of the extract from Astragalus membranaceus (Fischer) Bunge containing flavonoids and triterpenes as active substance has been studied on the model of acute emotional stress. The course preventive administration of the extract from Astragalus membranaceus in experimental-therapeutic dose 50 mg/kg against the background of the acute emotional stress has a marked stress-protective effect preventing from the development of the “Selye’s triad”: involution of thymus, hypertrophy of the adrenal glands and erosive injury of the stomach mucosa. It has been shown that the activation of Hsp70 synthesis and prevention of stress-induced NO generation is the molecular-cell mechanism of increased resistance to stress due to the content of the given biologically active substances promoting activation of the heat shock proteins expression and having marked antioxidant properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый эмоциональный стресс</kwd><kwd>Hsp70</kwd><kwd>NO</kwd><kwd>адаптогены</kwd><kwd>астрагал перепончатый</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute emotional stress</kwd><kwd>Hsp70</kwd><kwd>NO</kwd><kwd>adaptogenes</kwd><kwd>Astragalus membranaceus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гужова И.В. 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