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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случаи синдрома врожденной центральной гиповентиляции в Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cases of syndrome of congenital central hypoventilation (VTSG, CCHS, Ondine’s curse syndrome) in Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АЛЕКСЕЕВА Саргылана Николаевна – к.м.н., зав. ОПНиНД №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ALEKSEEVA Sargylana Nikolaevna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, head of the department of newborns pathology №1</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhsky str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sargylanao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕГОРОВА Вера Борисовна – к.м.н., доцент МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EGOROVA Vera Borisovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veraborisovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-3408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>УШАКОВА Галина Батоевна – ординатор МИ СВФУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>USHAKOVA Galina Batoevna – postgraduate student of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Medical Institute</p><p>677018, Yakutsk, ul. Oyunsky, 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cibgal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СОФРОНОВА Гульнара Ивановна – к.м.н., врач невролог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara-ykt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андросова</surname><given-names>З. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Androsova</surname><given-names>Z. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНДРОСОВА Зинаида Петровна – к.м.н., врач невролог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СКРЯБИНА Марина Петровна – врач неонатолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SKRUABINA Mariya Petrovna – neonatologist of the department of newborns pathology №1</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhsky str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестрякова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestryakova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПЕСТРЯКОВА Лилия Петровна – врач неонатолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PESTRYAKOVA Liliya Petrovna – neonatologist of the department of newborns pathology №1</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhsky str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pestryakova.lilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЯКОВЛЕВА Анисия Ильинична – врач неонатолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>YAKOVLEVA Anisiya Ilinichna – neonatologist of the department of newborns pathology №1</p><p>677000, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhsky str., 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РБ №1-НЦМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican hospital №1 – National Centre of medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov NorthEastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГБУ РЯ(Я) «Республиканский реабилитационный центр детей и подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>РБ №1-НЦМ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева С.Н., Егорова В.Б., Ушакова Г.Б., Софронова Г.И., Андросова З.П., Скрябина М.П., Пестрякова Л.П., Яковлева А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева С.Н., Егорова В.Б., Ушакова Г.Б., Софронова Г.И., Андросова З.П., Скрябина М.П., Пестрякова Л.П., Яковлева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva S.N., Egorova V.B., Ushakova G.B., Sofronova G.I., Androsova Z.P., Skryabina M.P., Pestryakova L.P., Yakovleva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2950">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2950</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлены 2 клинических случая врожденной центральный гиповентиляции (ВЦГ) детей в Республике Cаха (Якутия). Первый случай – ребенок 2016 г. рождения, диагноз подтвержден в возрасте 7 мес. Второй случай – ребенок 2018 г. рождения, диагноз подтвержден до 1 мес. жизни. В клинической практике часто имеет место гиподиагностика данного заболевания, что объясняет редкость его определения. С учетом клинических проявлений и в зависимости от степени их интенсивности ранняя диагностика предупреждает нежелательные последствия эпизодов гипоксии и гиперкапнии, обеспечивает надлежащий контроль за эпизодами асфиксий и определяет прогноз заболевания. Поскольку ВЦГ обычно проявляется в периоде новорожденности и мимикрирует под множество заболеваний, дифференциальный диагноз требует исключения разнообразных состояний, сопровождающихся альвеолярной гиповентиляцией, в том числе врожденной миастении, ряда миопатий, дисфункции диафрагмы, различных пороков развития легких и сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents 2 clinical cases of congenital central hypoventilation (CCHS) in children in the Republic Sakha (Yakutia). The first case is a child born in 2016; the diagnosis was confirmed at 7 months of age. The second case is a child born in 2018; the diagnosis was confirmed before 1 month of life. In clinical practice, there is often a hypodiagnosis of this disease, which explains the rarity of its definition. Taking into account clinical manifestations and depending on their intensity, early diagnosis prevents undesirable consequences of hypoxia and hypercapnia episodes, provides proper control over asphyxia episodes and determines the disease prognosis. Since CCHS usually manifests itself in the neonatal period and mimics a multitude of diseases, differential diagnosis requires the elimination of a variety of conditions accompanied by alveolar hypoventilation, including congenital myasthenia, a number of myopathies, diaphragm dysfunction, various lung and heart defects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром врожденной центральной гиповентиляции</kwd><kwd>синдром проклятия Ундины</kwd><kwd>гиповентиляция</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ген PHOX2B</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital central hypoventilation syndrome</kwd><kwd>Ondine’s curse syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypoventilation</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>PHOX2B gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забненкова В.В. 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