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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка изменений диаметров общих сонных артерий и толщины комплекса интима-медиа у эвенов арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) в возрастном и гендерном аспектах при ультразвуковых измерениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of changes in the diameters of common carotid arteries and thickness of the intima-media complex in the Evens of the Arctic zone of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) in the age andgender aspects during ultrasonic measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЕГОРОВА Наталья Петровна – соискатель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>EGOROVA Natalya − Applicant of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p><p>677000, Sakha (Yakutia) Resp., Yakutsk, 58 Belinsky str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uziservis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmaeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГАРМАЕВА Дарима Кышектовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GARMAEVA Darima Kyshektovna − Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine</p><p>677000, Sakha (Yakutia) Resp., Yakutsk, 58 Belinsky str.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dari66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К.Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI of HE "M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.П., Гармаева Д.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.П., Гармаева Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova N.P., Garmaeva D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2941">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2941</self-uri><abstract><p>Ультразвуковое исследование проведено с целью изучения анатомо-морфологического строения общей сонной артерии (ОСА) и толщины комплекса интима – медиа (КИМ) ОСА у эвенов Арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) в зависимости от возраста и пола. Установлено, что диаметр левой ОСА больше диаметра правой ОСА; прирост толщины КИМ ОСА с возрастом происходит больше в левой ОСА у обоих полов. Средний возраст, при котором наблюдается утолщение комплекса интима – медиа до 1,0 мм и более, в целом для всех групп составил 58,73 лет, что на 5,2 года позже, чем у жителей Центральной России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An ultrasound study was conducted to study the anatomical and morphological structure of the common carotid artery (CCA) and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) among Evens of the Arctic zone of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) of different age and gender. It has been established that the diameter of the left CCA is larger than the diameter of the right CCA; the increase in the carotid IMT occurs more with age in the left CCA in both genders. Average age at which thickening of the intima-media complex to 1.0 mm and more occurs, in general, for all groups was 58.73 years, which is 5.2 years later than for residents of Central Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общая сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>толщина комплекса интима – медиа</kwd><kwd>брахицефальные артерии</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое сканирование</kwd><kwd>эвены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common carotid artery</kwd><kwd>thickness of intima-media complex</kwd><kwd>brachycephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>ultrasound scanner</kwd><kwd>Evens</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аргунов В.А. Атеросклероз аорты и коронарных артерий у мужчин г. Якутска в зависимости от длительности проживания на Крайнем Севере: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук / В.А. 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