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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Двухэтапная хирургическая лечебная тактика при механической желтухе неопластического генеза с применением антеградного чрескожного билиарного дренирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two-stage surgical treatment tactics in mechanical icterus of neoplastic genesis with application of antegrade percutaneous biliary drainage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>САВЕЛЬЕВ Вячеслав Васильевич – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SAVELYEV Vyacheslav Vasilievich – gr. PhD, professor of the department of faculty surgery, urology, oncology and otorhinolaryngology</p><p>677018 Yakutsk, st. Krupskaya 37, apt. 58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvsavelievv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВИНОКУРОВ Михаил Михайлович – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VINOKUROV Mikhail Mikhailovich - gr. PhD, professor, head of the department of faculty surgery, urology, oncology and otorhinolaryngology</p><p>677000 Yakutsk, st. Dzerzhinsky 41, apt. 26</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmv_mi@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балдандашиева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baldandashieva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАЛДАНДАШИЕВА Сахаайа Афанасьевна – клинич. ординатор каф. хирургич. болезней и стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BALDANDASHIEVA Sakhaaya Afanasyevna - clinical resident of the department of surgical diseases and dentistry of the faculty of postgraduate training of doctors</p><p>677000 Yakutsk, st. Mozhaisky 19, apt. 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sayabnb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute of North-Eastern Federal University named M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельев В.В., Винокуров М.М., Балдандашиева С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.В., Винокуров М.М., Балдандашиева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saveliev V.V., Vinokurov M.M., Baldandashieva S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2922">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2922</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов комплексного лечения больных с механической желтухой (МЖ) неопластического генеза. Выявлено, что использование антеградного чрескожного дренирования с целью билиарной декомпрессии при должном техническом уровне и адекватной предоперационной подготовке сопровождается относительно низкими процентом осложнений и уровнем летальности. Представленный нами клинический опыт применения двухэтапной хирургической лечебной тактики при МЖ неопластического генеза позволяет рекомендовать ее широкое использование в практике ургентных хирургических клиник.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of the results of complex treatment of patients mechanical icterus (MI) of neoplastic genesis was done. It was revealed, that the use of antegrade percutaneous drainage for the purpose of biliary decompression with the proper technical level and adequate preoperative preparation is accompanied by a relatively low percentage of complications and mortality. The clinical experience we have presented of using two-stage surgical treatment tactics for MI of neoplastic genesis allows us to recommend its widespread use in the practice of urgent surgical clinics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>антеградное чрескожное билиарное дренирование</kwd><kwd>двухэтапная лечебная тактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical icterus</kwd><kwd>antegrade percutaneous biliary drainage</kwd><kwd>two-stage therapeutic tactics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ветшев П.С. Миниинвазивные чрескожные технологии: история, традиции, негативные тенденции и перспективы / П.С. Ветшев, Г.Х. Мусаев, С.В. 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