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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Датировка времени ближайшего общего предка саха (якутов) с гаплогруппой N3A2-M1982 Y-хромосомы: новые этногенетические реконструкции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dating the time to the most recent common ancestor of the Sakha (Yakuts) with Y chromosomal haplogroup N3A2-M1982: new ethnogenetic reconstructions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамов Дмитрий Семенович – к.ф.м.н., администратор геногеографического проекта SiberiaTransbaikalia.</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adamov Dmitry Semenovich – Ph.D., administrator of the genogeographic project Siberia Transbaikalia</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nimissin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Анатолий Николаевич – д.и.н., проф. научный руководитель</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseev Anatoly Nikolayevich – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, scientific director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekan46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Сардана Аркадьевна – д.б.н., гл.н.с. СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова, c.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Sardana Arkadyevna – Doctor of Biology, chief researcher, Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North Siberian Branch RAS, senior researcher of the Yakut Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sardaanafedorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИГИиПМНС ФИЦ ЯНЦ СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North Siberian Branch RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова; ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North Siberian Branch RAS; Yakut Scientific Center of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адамов Д.С., Алексеев А.Н., Федорова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адамов Д.С., Алексеев А.Н., Федорова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adamov D.S., Alekseev A.N., Fedorova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><p>Определено время ближайшего общего предка (TMRCA) мужчин саха с гаплогруппой N3а2-M1982 Y-хромосомы по 23 STR-маркерам с использованием рассчитанной нами константы интенсивности мутаций Y-STR-локусов. Полученные значения TMRCA указывают на период ~1300-1400 лет назад (VI-VII вв.н.э), связанный с первичной экспансией численности популяции. На основании генетических данных и анализа текстов древних китайских летописей выдвинута гипотеза о связи предковой популяции саха с народом юйчжэ, поставлявшим мамонтовую кость в Китай.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of Sakha men with haplogroup N3a2-M1982 of the Y chromosome was evaluated by 23 STR markers using the mutation rate constant of Y-STR loci that we had previously calculated. The obtained TMRCA values indicate a period of ~1300-1400 years ago (VI-VII centuries AD), associated with the primary expansion of the population. Based on genetic data and analysis of texts from ancient Chinese chronicles, a hypothesis has been put forward about the connection of the ancestral Sakha population with the Yuzhe people, who supplied mammoth ivory to China</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>TMRCA</kwd><kwd>STR</kwd><kwd>Y-хромосома</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>гаплотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TMRCA</kwd><kwd>STR</kwd><kwd>Y-chromosome</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>haplotypes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (FSRG-2023-0003) «Генетические особенности населения Северо-Востока России: реконструкция генетической истории, механизмы адаптации и старения, возраст-зависимые и наследственные заболевания»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абу-р-Райхан Мухаммед ибн Ахмед алБируни. 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