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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2887</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ полиморфных вариантов генов предрасположенности к рассеянному склерозу у славян и якутов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comparative analysis of polymorphic variants of genes of predisposition to a multiple sclerosis in Slavs and Yakuts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Ирина Аверьевна – н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Сергей Андреевич – аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Надежда Романовна – к.м.н., гл.н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузырев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzyrev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузырев Валерий Павлович – акад. РА МН, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ЯНЦ СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ медицинской генетики ТНЦ СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева И.А., Бабенко С.А., Максимова Н.Р., Пузырев В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева И.А., Бабенко С.А., Максимова Н.Р., Пузырев В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva I.A., Babenko S.A., Maksimova N.R., Puzyrev V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2887">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2887</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов интерлейкинов IL1B, IL1RN, IL12B, TNFA, IL10 с риском развития рассеянного склероза у русских и якутов, проживающих на территории Республики Саха (Якутия).Материалы и методы. Обследованы 64 больных с диагнозом рассеянный склероз и неродственные здоровые лица, отобранные на основании сходства с больными по признакам возраста, пола и национальности (260 чел.). Проведен сравнительный анализ полиморфизма генов интерлейкинов (IL1B, IL1RN, IL12B, TNFa, IL10) в двух расово- и этнически различающихся группах якутов и русских жителей Республики Саха (Якутия).Результаты. В выборке якутов, по сравнению с русскими, установлено статистически значимое преобладание частоты потенциально патологических аллелей: IL1B* (+3953Ф1) (0900 и 0,796 для якутов и русских соответственно, р=0,001), IL12B* 1188С (0,331 и 0,191 соответственно, р &lt; 0,001), IL10* (-592С) (0,579 и 0,296 соответственно, р &lt; 0,001) и низкая частота аллеля IL1RN*A2 (0,158 и 0,275 соответственно, р=0,002). Ассоциации с рассеянным склерозом ни с одним из исследованных полиморфных вариантов у русских не обнаружено. У якутов, больных рассеянным склерозом, по сравнению с контролем, показано преобладание частоты аллеля TNFa*А (0,357 и 0,133 соответственно, р=0,005).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of research. The analysis of associations of polymorphic variants of interleukine genes IL1B, IL1RN, IL12B, TNFA, IL10 with risk of development of a multiple sclerosis at Russian and the Yakuts living in territory of Republic Sakha (Yakutia).Materials and methods. 64 patients with the diagnosis a multiple sclerosis and the unrelated healthy persons selected on the basis of similarity to patients to attributes of age, sex and nationality (260 p. are surveyed.). Comparative analysis of polymorphism of interleukine genes (IL1B, IL1RN, IL12B, TNFa, IL10) is lead to two race - and ethnically differing groups of Yakuts and Russian inhabitants of Republic Sakha (Yakutia).Results. In sample of Yakuts, in comparison with Russians, statistically significant prevalence of frequency of potentially pathological alleles is established: IL1B* (+3953Ф1) (0900 and 0,796 for Yakuts and Russian accordingly, р=0,001), IL12B* 1188С (0,331 and 0,191 accordingly, р &lt;0,001), IL10* (-592С) (0,579 and 0,296 accordingly, р &lt;0,001) and low frequency of the allele IL1RN* A2 (0,158 and 0,275 accordingly, р=0,002). Associations with a multiple sclerosis with one of the investigated polymorphic variants at Russian are not revealed. At the Yakuts with a multiple sclerosis, in comparison with the control, prevalence of frequency of the allele TNFa*А (0,357 and 0,133 accordingly, р=0,005) is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>a multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>interleukine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вейр Б. Анализ генетических данных / Вейр Б. - М.: Мир, 1995. - 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вейр Б. Анализ генетических данных / Вейр Б. - М.: Мир, 1995. - 400 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И. 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