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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об основах формирования популяций и некоторых антропологических предпосылках популяционной изменчивости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About bases of populations’ formation and some anthropological preconditions of populational variability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часнык</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasnyk</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Часнык Вячеслав Григорьевич – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврусин</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avrusin</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аврусин Сергей Львович – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурцева Татьяна Егоровна – к.м.н., зам. Директора</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bourtsevat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синельникова Елена Владимировна – д.м.н., проф</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дранаева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dranaeva</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дранаева Галина Гавриловна – к.м.н., гл. педиатр</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодкова Ирина Владимировна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеповальников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepovalnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеповальников Владимир Николаевич – гл. врач</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оношко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onoshko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оношко Владимир Аркадьевич – зам. гл. врача</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Виктор Павлович – к.м.н., начальник информ.-аналитич. отдела;</p><p>с.н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>СПбГПМА</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>МЗ РС (Я)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Центр полярной медицины ААНИИ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ДГБ№1;&#13;
ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Часнык В.Г., Аврусин С.Л., Бурцева Т.Е., Синельникова Е.В., Дранаева Г.Г., Солодкова И.В., Шеповальников В.Н., Оношко В.А., Шадрин В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Часнык В.Г., Аврусин С.Л., Бурцева Т.Е., Синельникова Е.В., Дранаева Г.Г., Солодкова И.В., Шеповальников В.Н., Оношко В.А., Шадрин В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chasnyk V.G., Avrusin S.L., Burtseva T.E., Sinelnikova E.V., Dranaeva G.G., Solodkova I.V., Shepovalnikov V.N., Onoshko V.A., Shadrin V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2572">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2572</self-uri><abstract><p>С конца 90-х годов в медицине и биологии устойчиво регистрируют возрастание интереса к проведению исследований, направленных на выявление этнически обусловленных различий в анатомии и физиологии отдельных популяций. Этот интерес является следствием естественного развития науки. В обзоре представлены работы по изучению эволюции человека и популяционной изменчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the end of 90th years in medicine and biology increase of interest to carrying out of the researches directed on revealing of ethnically caused distinctions in anatomy and physiology of separate populations is steadily registered. This interest is consequence of natural development of science. In the review works on studying evolution of the person and populational variability are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>популяции</kwd><kwd>антропологические характеристики</kwd><kwd>геном</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>populations</kwd><kwd>anthropological characteristics</kwd><kwd>genome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синельникова Е.В. Индивидуальные особенности детей регионов Крайнего севера и клиникофизиологические основы формирования нормативов их развития : дис. д-ра мед наук. Защищена 14.06.05 г., утв. 03.03.06 / Е.В.Синельникова. СПБГПМА. – СПб., 2005. - 309 С.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синельникова Е.В. 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