<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности в лечении неоваскулярной ВМД. Реальная клиническая практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New possibilities for the treatment of neovascular AMD. The real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Екатерина Кимовна – к.м.н., зав. отделением ГАУ РС(Я) ЯРОКБ, доцент Медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharova Ekaterina Kimovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of the Yakut Republican Ophthalmologic Clinic RS(Ya), Associate Professor of the Basic Department of Ophthalmology of the Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov Yakutsk State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya1961@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцкан</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutskan</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцкан Иван Петрович – к.м.н., гл. врач ЯРОКБ, доцент МИ СВФУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lutskan Ivan Petrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician of the Yakut Republican Ophthalmologic Clinic RS(Ya), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health and Public Health, General Hygiene and Bioethics of the Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov Yakutsk State Pedagogical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lutskan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поскачина</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poskachina</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поскачина Тамара Романовна – к.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poskachina Tamara Romanovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Basic Department of Ophthalmolog</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doka14@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РС(Я) ЯРОКБ;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Republican Ophthalmologic Clinic RS(Ya);&#13;
Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov Yakutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov Yakutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова Е.К., Луцкан И.П., Поскачина Т.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.К., Луцкан И.П., Поскачина Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.K., Lutskan I.P., Poskachina T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ результатов лечения пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией современным антиангиогенным препаратом, зарегистрированым в России в ноябре 2020 г. После трех интравитреальных инъекций в рекомендуемом режиме Treat&amp;Extend при обследовании у пациентов отмечалась положительная динамика как по анатомическим, так и функциональным показателям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration with a modern anti-angiogenic drug registered in Russia in November 2020 were analyzed. After three intravitreal injections in the recommended Treat&amp;Extend regimen, the patients showed positive dynamics in both anatomical and functional parameters during the examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возрастная макулярная дегенерация</kwd><kwd>отслойка пигментного эпителия сетчатки</kwd><kwd>субретинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>антиангиогенная терапия</kwd><kwd>интравитреальная инъекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>age-related macular degeneration</kwd><kwd>retinal pigment epithelium detachment</kwd><kwd>subretinal fluid</kwd><kwd>anti-angiogenic therapy</kwd><kwd>intravitreal injection.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахов Ю.С. Режимы назначения ингибиторов ангиогенеза при лечении пациентов с неоваскулярно возрастно макулярно дегенерацие / Астахов Ю. С., Нечипоренко П.А. // Офтальмологич. ведомости. - 2019. - Т. 12, № 2. - С. 47-56. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rezhimy-naznacheniya-ingibitorov-angiogeneza-pri-lechenii-patsientov-s-neovaskulyarnoi-vozrastnoi-makulyarnoi-degeneratsiei</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astakhov YuS. Modes of administration of angiogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration/ Astakhov YuS, Nechiporenko PA. //Ophthalmological vedomosti. - 2019. - V. 12, No. 2. - P. 47-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобыкин Е.В. Лечение заболеваний макулы: взгляд в будущее (обзор литературы) / Бобыкин Е.В. // Отражение. - 2020. - Т. 10, № 1. - С. 61-72. URL: https://eyepress.ru/article.aspx?44251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobykin EV. Treatment of macular diseases: a look into the future (literature review) / Bobykin EV. // Reflection. – 2020. - V.10, No.1. – P. 61-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобыкин Е.В. Режимы применения антиангиогенной терапии для лечения заболеваний макулы в офтальмологии (обзор литературы) // Практич. медицина. - 2018. - Т. 16, № 5. - С. 104-111. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rezhimy-primeneniya-antiangiogennoy-terapii-dlya-lecheniya-zabolevaniy-makuly-v-oftalmologii-obzor-literatury</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobykin EV. Modes of application of antiangiogenic therapy for the treatment of macular diseases in ophthalmology. Literature review/ Bobykin EV. //Practical medicine. -2018. – V.16, No. 5. – P. 104-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобыкин Е.В. Удовлетворенность лечением пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией, получающих антиангиогенную терапию/ Бобыкин Е.В., Коротких С.А., Нерус И.А., Морозова О.В. // Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. -2019. № 2 (76). С. 14-18. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/udovletvorennost-lecheniem-patsientov-s-neovaskulyarnoy-vozrastnoy-makulyarnoy-degeneratsiey-poluchayuschih-antiangiogennuyu</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobykin EV. Satisfaction with the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration receiving antiangiogenic therapy/ Bobykin EV, Korotkih SA, Nerus IA, Morozova OV. //Pacific Medical Journal. -2019; No. 2(76). - P. 14-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В. Новые качественные методы оценки «жидкости» в сетчатке при возрастной макулярной дегенерации / Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А. // Офтальмология. - 2021.- Т.18, №2. - С. 222-227. URL: https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1536h DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-222-227</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya MV. New qualitative methods for assessing the "fluid" in the retina in age-related macular degeneration / Budzinskaya MV, Plyukhova AA.// Ophthalmology. -2021. – V. 18, N. 2. - P. 222-227. DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-222-227</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будзинская М.В. Перспективы антиангиогенной терапии при заболеваниях сетчатки / Будзинская М.В., Плюхова А.А. // Там же. - Т. 18, № 3S. - С. 638-645. URL: https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1634 DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-638-645</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya MV. Prospects of antiangiogenic therapy in retinal diseases / Budzinskaya MV, Plyukhova AA. // Ibid.- V.18. N. 3S. – P. 638-645. DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2021-3S-638-645</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Н.А. Анализ результатов проведения клинических исследований при неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации за 2005–2020 гг. Обзор литературы/ Гаврилова Н. А., Гаджиева Н. С., Тищенко О. Е., Зиновьева А. В. // Там же. - 2022.-Т.19, №1. С. 22-32. URL: https://www.ophthalmojournal.com/opht/article/view/1766/930 DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-22-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova NA. Analysis of the results of clinical studies in neovascular age-related macular degeneration for 2005-2020. Literature review / Gavrilova NA, Gadzhieva NS, Tishchenko OE, Zinovieva AV // Ibid. – 2022. – V. 19, N.1. – P. 22-32. DOI:10.18008/1816-5095-2022-1-22-32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дурасов А.Б. Терапия неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации: обоснованные ожидания врача и пациента/ Дурасов А.Б.// РМЖ. Клинич. офтальмология. -2021. Т. 21, № 3. С. 169-174. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/terapiya-neovaskulyarnoy-vozrastnoy-makulyarnoy-degeneratsii-vobosnovannye-ozhidaniya-vracha-i-patsienta DOI:10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-3-169-174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durasov AB. Therapy of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: reasonable expectations of a doctor and a patient / Durasov AB. // Clinical ophthalmology. -2021. V. 21, N. 3. P. 169-174. DOI:10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-3-169-174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иошин И.Э. Подходы к назначению антиангиогенных препаратов при терапии пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией/ Иошин И.Э., Аноприева Т.А. // Российский офтальмологич. журнал. -2019.- Т. 12. № 3. -С. 102-112. URL: https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/307 DOI:10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-102-112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ioshin IE. Approaches to the appointment of antiangiogenic drugs in the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration/ Ioshin I.E, Anoprieva TA. // Russian Ophthalmological Journal. – 2019. - V. 12, N. 3. – P. 102-112. DOI:10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-3-102-112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева И.А. Фармакотерапия ВМД: обзор новых тенденций / Королева И.А., Гветадзе А.А., Романова Т.Б. // РМЖ. Клинич. офтальмология. - 2019. - Т. 19, № 2. -С. 105-109. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/farmakoterapiya-vmd-obzor-novyh-tendentsiy DOI:10.32364/2311-7729-2019-19-2-105-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koroleva IA. Pharmacotherapy of AMD: an overview of new trends / Koroleva IA, Gvetadze AA, Romanova TB. // RMJ. Clinical ophthalmology. - 2019; - V. 19, N. 2. – P. 105-109. DOI:10.32364/2311-7729-2019-19-2-105-109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведева Л.М. Некоторые аспекты патогенеза и лечения возрастной макулярной дегенерации/ Медведева Л.М. // Вестник Витебского ГМУ.- 2021.- Т. 20, № 5.- С. 7-14. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-aspekty-patogeneza-i-lecheniya-vozrastnoy-makulyarnoy-degeneratsii-1 DOI:10.22263/2312-4156.2021.5.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedeva LM. Some aspects of pathogenesis and treatment of age-related macular degeneration / Medvedeva LM. // Bulletin of the Vitebsk State Medical University. -2021. - V. 20, N.5. – P. 7-14. DOI:10.22263/2312-4156.2021.5.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нероев В.В. Инвалидность по зрению в Российской Федерации/ Нероев В.В. – СПб.: «Белые ночи», 2017.organum-visus.com, eye-portal.ru, glaucoma-eye-portal.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neroev VV. Visual disability in the Russian Federation/ Neroev VV. - SPb: ‘Belye nochi’ [White Nights]. 2017. organum-visus.com , eye-portal.ru , glaucoma-eye-portal.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первый клинический опыт применения афлиберцепта в лечении пациентов с неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерацией, резистентной к ранибизумабу/ Жайворонок Н.С., Егоров В.В., Смолякова Г.П. [и др.] // Современные технологии в офтальмологии. - 2018. -№ 2. С. 144-147. URL:https://khvmntk.ru/assets/files/conf2018/sbornik2018.pdf#page=144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The first clinical experience of using aflibercept in the treatment of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration resistant to ranibizumab / Zhayvoronok N. S., Egorov V. V., Smolyakova G. P. [et al.]. // Modern technologies in ophthalmology. -2018. - N. 2. – P. 144-147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файзрахманов Р.Р. Анти-VEGF терапия неоваскулярной возрастной макулярной дегенерации: от рандомизированных исследований к реальной клинической практике/ Файзрахманов Р.Р. // Российский офтальмологич. журнал. -2019. -Т. 12, № 2. - С. 97-105. URL: https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/279/236 DOI:10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-97-105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayzrakhmanov RR. Anti-VEGF therapy of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: from randomized trials to real clinical practice/ Fayzrakhmanov RR. // Russian Ophthalmological Journal. -2019. – V.12, N. 2. – P. 97-105. DOI:10.21516/2072-0076-2019-12-2-97-105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профиль офтальмологической безопасности антиангиогенной терапии / Фурсова А.Ж., Забанова В.Е., Гамза Ю.А. [и др.] // Вестник офтальмологии. - 2021. - Т. 137, № 2. -С. 114-122. DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2021137021114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Profile of ophthalmological safety of antiangiogenic therapy/ Fursova AZh, Zabanova VE, Gamza YuA [et al.].// Bulletin of Ophthalmology. -2021, - V. 137, N. 2. – P. 114-122. DOI: 10.17116/oftalma2021137021114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dugel P.U., Koh A., Ogura Y. [et al.] HAWK and HARRIER: Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked Trials of Brolucizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration//Ophthalmology.-2020. Vol.127, N.1.URL: https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(18)33018-5/fulltext</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dugel P.U., Koh A., Ogura Y. [et al.] HAWK and HARRIER: Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Masked Trials of Brolucizumab for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration//Ophthalmology.-2020. Vol.127, N.1.URL: https://www.aaojournal.org/article/S0161-6420(18)33018-5/fulltext</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garca-Quintanilla L., Luaces-Rodrguez A., Gil-Martnez M. [et al.] Pharmacokinetics of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Pharmaceutics. - 2019. Vol. 11, N. 8. P. 365. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723750/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garca-Quintanilla L., Luaces-Rodrguez A., Gil-Martnez M. [et al.] Pharmacokinetics of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Pharmaceutics. - 2019. Vol. 11, N. 8. P. 365. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6723750/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt-Erfurth U., Vogl W.D., Jampol L.M., Bogunović H. Application of Automated Quantification of Fluid Volumes to Anti-VEGF Therapy of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Ophthalmology. -2020. Vol. 127, N. 9. - P. 1211-1219. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161642020302682</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt-Erfurth U., Vogl W.D., Jampol L.M., Bogunović H. Application of Automated Quantification of Fluid Volumes to Anti-VEGF Therapy of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Ophthalmology. -2020. Vol. 127, N. 9. - P. 1211-1219. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161642020302682</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tadayoni R., Sararols L., Weissgerber G. [et al.] Brolucizumab: A Newly Developed Anti-VEGF Molecule for the Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde. 2021. Vol. 244. N. 2. P. 93-101. URL: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/513048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tadayoni R., Sararols L., Weissgerber G. [et al.] Brolucizumab: A Newly Developed Anti-VEGF Molecule for the Treatment of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration // Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde. 2021. Vol. 244. N. 2. P. 93-101. URL: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/513048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong W. L. et al. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2: e106–e116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong W. L. et al. Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Lancet Glob Health. 2014;2: e106–e116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
