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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА МУЛЬТИФАКТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENETICS OF MULTIFACTORIAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма генов переносчика дофамина DAT1 (SLC6A3) и этанолметаболизирующих ферментов ADH1B и CYP2E1 с риском формирования алкогольной зависимости в якутской популяции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dopamine transporter DAT1 (SLC6A3) and alcohol metabolizing enzymes ADH1B, CYP2E1 gene polymorphism: association with alcohol dependence in Yakut population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марусин Андрей Викторович - к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.marusin@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Надежда Романовна - к.м.н., гл. н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nogan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Нюргуяна Петровна - с.н.с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонова Мария Геннадьевна - к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.spiridonova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Вадим Анатольевич - д.б.н., зам. дир. по науке</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.stepanov@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ НИИ медицинской генетики СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марусин А.В., Максимова Н.Р., Матвеева Н.П., Спиридонова М.Г., Степанов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марусин А.В., Максимова Н.Р., Матвеева Н.П., Спиридонова М.Г., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marusin A.V., Maksimova N.R., Matveeva N.P., Spiridonova M.G., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2443">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2443</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено распределение частот аллелей и генотипов полиморфизма двух генов этанол-метаболизирующих ферментов ADH1B*Arg47His и CYP2E1 Pst I (G/C), а также полиморфизм длин тандемных повторов (VNTR) в 3’-некодирующей области (3’-UTR) и 1342 A/G в 9 экзоне гена переносчика дофамина DAT1 (SLC6A3) в выборках из трёх якутских популяций в сравнении с группой больных алкоголизмом якутов. Три выборки якутских популяций составили общую группу популяционного контроля, в которой, как и в группе больных, по всем четырём изученным локусам выполнялось равновесие Харди-Вайнберга. У якутов не выявлено связи полиморфизма этанол-метаболизирующих ферментов с подверженностью к алкоголизму. Обнаружена близкая к статистически значимой ассоциация полиморфизма A/G (р = 0,055) и статистически значимая ассоциация VNTR в 3’-UTR гена DAT1 (р = 0,015) с алкоголизмом в якутской популяции. При этом в группе больных между этими локусами наблюдается умеренное неравновесие по сцеплению, которое отсутствует в контрольной группе. Выявлены гаплотипы: предрасполагающий к формированию алкоголизма «Х_G» (р = 0,013) и протективный для болезни «Х_A» (р = 0,043), где (Х) – любой аллель не 10 копиями повтора (7, 9, или 11 повторов).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The allele and genotype distribution of two alcohol metabolizing enzymes ADH1B*Arg47His and CYP2E1 Pst I (G/C) as well as the exon 9 1342 A/G and variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) polymorpHisms in the 3 ‘-untranslated region (3’-UTR) of the dopamine transporter DAT1 (SLC6A3) gene were investigated in three Yakut populations in comparison with Yakut alcoholics men. The three Yakut populations were combined in total population control group. Genotype frequencies of all four examined loci obeyed the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium both in control and in patient groups. No associations in allele frequencies of two alcohol metabolizing enzymes with alcoholism in Yakuts were revealed. Almost significant association (р = 0,055) of A/G and significant association of VNTR (р = 0,015) polymorphisms in DAT1 gene with alcoholism in Yakut population were found. In the same time, moderate LD between these two loci was observed in patients, but not in the control group. The haplotypes contributing to alcoholism susceptibility (“Х_G”; р = 0,013) and protective with the respect to the disease (“Х_A”; р = 0,043) were revealed, where X denotes any allele except those with 10 repeat copies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этанол-метаболизирующие ферменты</kwd><kwd>переносчик дофамина</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol metabolizing enzymes</kwd><kwd>dopamin transporter</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>alcoholism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящая работа выполнена при поддержке грантов РФФИ: 07-04- 01629-а, 09-04-99083-р_офи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ полиморфизма генов, участвующих в метаболизме этанола у лиц с алкогольной болезнью печени / З.А. 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