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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка иммунного статуса у мужчин субарктического и семиаридного регионов с помощью факторного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the immune status in men of the subarctic and semi-arid regions using factor analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-7123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каббани</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabbani</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каббани Мохаммад Сохиб – н.с.; ассистент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabbani Mohammad Sohib – researcher; assistant </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sohibmsk@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-4021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щёголева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegoleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щёголева Любовь Станиславовна – д.б.н., проф., зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchegoleva Lyubov Stanislavovna – Doctor of Biology, Prof., Head. lab.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Оксана Евгеньевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filippova Oksana Evgenievna – Ph.D., senior researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-0164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карякина Ольга Евгеньевна – к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karyakina Olga Evgenievna – Ph.D.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-1043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунавин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunavin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунавин Михаил Алексеевич – к.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kunavin Mikhail Alekseevich – PhD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН; САФУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences RAS; Department of M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal. Un-ty (NarFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution, N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>САФУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov NArFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каббани М.С., Щёголева Л.С., Филиппова О.Е., Карякина О.Е., Кунавин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каббани М.С., Щёголева Л.С., Филиппова О.Е., Карякина О.Е., Кунавин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabbani M.S., Shchegoleva L.S., Filippova O.E., Karyakina O.E., Kunavin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование процессов фагоцитоза, дифференцировки лимфоцитов, лимфопролиферации и апоптоза в периферической крови у мужчин 20-60 лет, проживающих в субарктическом и семиаридном регионах, с целью оценки иммунного статуса с помощью факторного анализа. Определено, что процессы пролиферации и апоптоза играют контролирующую роль, независимо от места проживания человека. Установлено, что активность фагоцитоза выше у людей, проживающих в семиаридных условиях. Активность процессов лимфопролиферации и дифференцировки выше у лиц в субарктическом регионе. Выявлено, что формирование адаптивного иммунного ответа у мужчин субарктического региона сопровождается чрезмерным сокращением резервных возможностей иммунного гомеостаза в отличие от жителей семиаридного региона, у которых адаптивные реакции иммунной системы формируются с максимальным их сохранением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Functional systems, including the immune system in humans, adapt depending on the influencing environmental factors. Factor analysis is considered an important method for identifying latent operating parameters and their contribution to the overall process. The aim of this work is to assess the immune status of men aged 20-60 years old living in the subarctic and semi-arid regions using factor analysis. After determining the concentration of leukocytes by standard methods, and the concentration of lymphoid subpopulations by the method of indirect immunoperoxidase reaction using monoclonal antibodies, factor analysis was carried out by the method of the main component with the determination of coefficient scores of indicators to calculate the contribution of different stages of the immune reaction in the formation of the immune response. The processes of lymphoproliferation and apoptosis play a controlling role over other processes, regardless of the place of residence. The activity of the phagocytosis process increases under semi-arid conditions. The activities of the processes of differentiation and the acquired cellular response are intensified in the subarctic region. At the same time, the balance between the processes of proliferation and apoptosis is disturbed to a greater extent in the subarctic region. Thus, the formation of an adaptive immune response in men of the subarctic region is accompanied by excessive use of the reserve capabilities of immune homeostasis. In men of the semi-arid region, the adaptive immune response is formed more fluently, which contributes to the preservation of reserve capabilities of immune homeostasis and is the most optimal (beneficial) for the body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферация</kwd><kwd>субарктический регион</kwd><kwd>семиаридный регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliferation</kwd><kwd>subarctic region</kwd><kwd>semi-arid region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в лаборатории физиологии иммунокомпетентных клеток Института физиологии природных адаптаций ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. академика Н.П. Лаверова УРО РАН в рамках Госзадания № 122011700267-5 «Физиологическая значимость особенностей иммунного гомеостаза, функциональной и рецепторной активности иммунокомпетентных клеток у людей в экстремальных меняющихся условиях среды с учетом профессионального статуса и социально-значимых заболеваний у жителей Приарктического региона».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудков А.Б., Попова О.Н., Лукманова Н.Б. Эколого-физиологическая характеристика климатических факторов Севера: обзор литературы // Экология человека. 2012. Т. 19, №1. C. 12-17. doi: 10.17816/humeco17513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudkov А.B., Popova О.N., Lukmanova N.B. Ecological-physiological characteristic of northern climatic factors literature review // Human Ecology. 2012. Vol. 19, N. 1. 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