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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность стереотипий среди взрослых без неврологических расстройств и интеллектуального снижения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence Of Stereotypies Among Adults Without Neurological Disorders And Intellectual Decline</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таппахов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tappakhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таппахов Алексей Алексеевич – к.м.н., доцент Медицинского института СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова, с.н.с. ЯНЦ КМП</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tappakhov Alexey A. – Candidate of Sciences in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University; Senior Researcher, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dralex89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижегородова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizhegorodova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижегородова Олеся Сергеевна – студент 6 курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizhegorodova Olesya S. – 6th year student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dralex89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинского института СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова; ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University; Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинского института СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таппахов А.А., Нижегородова О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таппахов А.А., Нижегородова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tappakhov A.A., Nizhegorodova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Стереотипии наряду с тиками являются наиболее распространенными гиперкинезами, в особенности среди детей, однако существует ограниченное количество исследований этого двигательного расстройства у взрослых. Целью исследования является оценка распространенности и характера стереотипий среди взрослых без неврологических расстройств и интеллектуальных нарушений и определение взаимосвязи с тиками и ассоциированными психиатрическими симптомами. Методом онлайн-опроса и очного осмотра выявлена широкая распространенность стереотипий и тиков у взрослых и их высокая ассоциация с тревогой и обсессивно-компульсивными симптомами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stereotypies, along with tics, are the most common hyperkineses, especially among children. It has been esTableished that stereotypies can occur among children with normal development. At the same time, we found only one article on the prevalence of stereotypies among relatively healthy adults. The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence and nature of stereotypies among adults without neurological and intellectual disorders and to determine its relationship with tics and associated psychiatric symptoms. Material and methods. We have created an online questionnaire that includes 32 questions about the presence of movement disorders and their characteristics, assessment of anxiety, depression and attention level. 80 people were studied, including 21 men and 59 women, the median age was 23.0 [22.0; 26.0] years. The results of the study. Of the 80 people who participated in the study, signs of stereotypies, motor and/or vocal tics were identified in 60 people (75%). Each of them had from 1 to 15 symptoms (median – 3.5 [3.0; 6.0]). In 59 (73.8%) people, the revealed motor symptoms were regarded as stereotypies, in 10 (12.5%) people – motor tics, in 6 (7.5%) – vocal tics. In 4 people (5.0%), motor tics were combined with vocal tics, which is typical for Tourette's syndrome. Participants with violent movements were more likely to have a high level of anxiety (53.3% vs. 10%), which often indicated obsessive-compulsive symptoms (41.7% vs. 15.0%), and they also performed worse on the Schulte Table test (40.0 sec vs. 31.5 sec). In-person examination of respondents demonstrated a high level of sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire in relation to stereotypies (100% and 66.7%, respectively), but a low level of sensitivity to tics (33.3%) with 100% specificity. Conclusion. Stereotypies are quite common among the adult population, even in the absence of organic brain damage and cognitive decline, and in about half of the cases they are combined with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and anxiety.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стереотипии</kwd><kwd>тики</kwd><kwd>вокализмы</kwd><kwd>обсессивно-компульсивные симптомы</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stereotypies</kwd><kwd>motor tics</kwd><kwd>vocal tics</kwd><kwd>obsessive-compulsive symptoms</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аттаева Л.Ж., Макаров И.В. Стереотипии у детей // Социальная и клиническая психиатрия. 2021. №31(2). С. 79-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Attaeva L.Zh., Makarov I.V. Stereotypes in children // Social and clinical psychiatry. 2021. Vol. 31(2). 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