<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.88.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соотношение иммунокомпетентных клеток и индекса NLR у мужчин экстремальных профессий (гидрографов) в Арктическом регионе РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ratio of immunocompetent cells and NLR index in men  of extreme professions (hydrographers) in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-7123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каббани</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabbani</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каббани Мохаммад Сохиб – н.с.</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sohibmsk@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-4021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щёголева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegoleva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щёголева Любовь Станиславовна – д.б.н., проф., зав. лаб.</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-6690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шашкова Елизавета Юрьевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.</p><p>г. Архангельск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФИЦ комплексного изучения Арктики им. акад. Н.П. Лаверова УрО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каббани М.С., Щёголева Л.С., Шашкова Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каббани М.С., Щёголева Л.С., Шашкова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabbani M.S., Shchegoleva L.S., Shashkova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование с целью оценки соотношения фенотипов лимфоцитов CD10, СD71, CD95 и индекса NLR у мужчин, работающих вахтовым методом в Арктическом регионе. Полученные данные по медиане соотношения процесса лимфопролиферации (CD10) к процессу лимфоапоптоза (CD95) у гидрографов позволяют утверждать о практически сбалансированном иммунном статусе вне зависимости от срока вахты, а соотношение нейтрофилов к лимфоцитам (NLR) сохраняется в оптимальных пределах норм, в отличие от постоянных жителей Арктического региона. Установлено, что соотношение уровней содержания лимфоцитов с маркером CD71/CD95 вне зависимости от срока вахты или проживания в Арктическом регионе является показателем устойчивой адаптации и может служить оценкой адаптированности иммунной системы в условиях Арктики. Определено, что с длительностью вахты у обследуемых гидрографов ассоциированы исключительно колебания медианы NLR и соотношения концентраций клеток CD10/95.  Следует предположить, что вахтовые работники имеют более лабильный адаптивный иммунитет, что по могает быстро перестраиваться и, возможно, укорачивает ответную иммунную реакцию здорового человека в экстремальных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A study was conducted to assess the ratio of lymphocyte phenotypes CD10, CD71, CD95 and the NLR index in men working on rotating shifts in the Arctic. The obtained data on the median ratio of the lymphoproliferation process (CD10) to the lymphapoptosis process (CD95) in hydrographers allow us to state that they have a practically balanced immune status regardless of the length of their shift, and the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) remains within optimal normal limits, in contrast to permanent residents of the Arctic region. It has been established that the ratio of lymphocyte levels with the CD71/CD95 marker, regardless of the length of the shift or residence in the Arctic region, is an indicator of sustainable adaptation and can serve as an assessment of the adaptability of the immune system in Arctic conditions. It was determined that the duration of the shift in the investigated hydrographers was associated exclusively with fluctuations in the NLR median and the ratio of CD10/95 cell concentrations. It should be assumed that shift workers have a more dynamic adaptive immunity, which facilitates their capacity to rapidly regenerate immune functions and, possibly, shortens the duration of immune response of a healthy person in extreme conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>иммунный баланс</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферация</kwd><kwd>лимфоапоптоз</kwd><kwd>вахта</kwd><kwd>гидрографы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Immune balance</kwd><kwd>Lymphoproliferation</kwd><kwd>Lymphopoptosis</kwd><kwd>Rotational shiftwork</kwd><kwd>Hydrographers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гмошинский И.В., Никитюк Д.Б. Полярный стресс: механизмы и моделирование в эксперименте // Вестник Российской акад. медицин. наук. 2022. Т. 77, №6. C. 447-457. DOI: 10.15690/vramn2209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gmoshinsky I.V., Nikityuk D.B. Polar stress: mechanisms and modeling in the experiment // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Medical Sci ences. 2022. Vol. 77, No. 6. P. 447-457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент № 2757754 РФ, МПК G01N 33/48. Способ оценки адаптированности иммунной системы по уровню лимфопролиферации человека в условиях Арктики / Сергеева Т. Б., Филиппова О. Е., Шашкова Е. Ю., Щёголева Л. С., Каббани М. С.; заявитель и патентообладатель ФГБУН ФИЦКИА УрО РАН. – № 2020124877; заявл. 17 июля 2020; пат. опубл. 21.10.2021. Бюл. № 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patent No. 2757754 C1 Russian Federa tion, IPC G01N 33/48. Method for assessing the adaptability of the immune system based on the level of human lymphoproliferation in Arctic con ditions: No. 2020124877: declared 17.07.2020: published 21.10.2021 / T. B. Sergeeva, O.E. Filippova, E.Yu. Shashkova [et al.]; applicant Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center for Comprehensive Study of the Arctic named after Academician N.P. Laverov, Ural Branch of the Russian Acad emy of Sciences.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародед А.С., Майдан В.А., Цветков С.В. Влияние медикогеографических особенностей Крайнего Севера на процессы адаптации // Известия Российской военно-медицин. акад. 2020. Т. 39, № S3-5. С. 160 163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staroded A.S., Maidan V.A., Tsvetkov S.V. The influence of medical and geographical fea tures of the Far North on adaptation processes // Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Acade my. 2020. V. 39, No. S3-5. P. 160-163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сюрин С.А., Горбанев C.А. Особенности профессиональной патологии в Арктической зоне России: факторы риска, структура, распространенность // Вестник Уральской медицин. акад. науки. 2019. Т. 16, № 2. С. 237-244. DOI: 10.22138/2500-09182019-16-2-237-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syurin S.A., Gorbanev S.A. Features of pro fessional pathology in the Arctic zone of Russia: risk factors, structure, prevalence // Bulletin of the Ural Medical Academic Science. 2019.  Vol. 16, No. 2. P. 237-244. DOI: 10.22138/2500-0918 2019-16-2-237-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаснулин В.И., Артамонова О.Г., Хаснулина А.В., Павлов А.Н. Адаптивные типы мобилизации приспособительных резервов организма и устойчивость к артериальной гипертензии на Севере // Экология человека. 2014. № 7. С. 24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khasnulin V.I., Artamonova O.G., Khasnulina A.V., Pavlov A.N. Adaptive types of mobilization of adaptive reserves of the body and resistance to arterial hypertension in the North // Human ecology. 2014. No. 7. P. 24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шуркевич Н.П., Ветошкин А.С., Симонян А.А., Гапон Л.И., Карева М.А. Артери альная гипертензия в условиях вахты в Арктике: особенности взаимосвязей жесткости артерий с маркерами воспаления и некоторыми метаболическими факторами риска // Российский кардиологич. ж-л. 2023. T. 28, № 4. Статья № 5167. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071 2023-5167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shurkevich N.P., Vetoshkin A.S., Simonyan A.A., Gapon L.I., Kareva M.A. Arterial hyper tension in shift work conditions in the Arctic: features of the relationship between arterial stiff ness, inflammation markers and some metabol ic risk factors // Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023. V. 28, No. 4. Article No. 5167. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071 2023-5167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щёголева Л.С., Шашкова Е.Ю. Иммунологические показатели периферической венозной крови у лиц экстремальных профессий, работающих в условиях Арктического региона (Архангельский район гидрографической службы Северного флота) / Свид-во о регистрации базы данных № RU 2024622546; Заявка № 2024622205 от 28.05.2024; опубл. 10.06.2024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchegoleva L.S., Shashkova E.Yu. Im munological parameters of peripheral venous blood in persons of extreme professions work ing in the Arctic region (Arkhangelsk region of the hydrographic service of the Northern Fleet) / Certificate of database registration No. RU 2024622546; Application No. 2024622205 dat ed 05/28/2024; published 06/10/2024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buonacera, A., Stancanelli, B., Colaci, M., Malatino, L. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio: An Emerging Marker of the Relationships between the Immune System and Diseases // Int J Mol Sci. 2022. Vol. 23(7). Article № 3636. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buonacera, A., Stancanelli, B., Colaci, M., Malatino, L. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio: An Emerging Marker of the Relationships between the Immune System and Diseases // Int J Mol Sci. 2022. Vol. 23(7). Article № 3636. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23073636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casamayor-Polo, L., López-Nevado, M., Paz-Artal, E., Anel, A., Rieux-Laucat, F., Allende, L.M. Immunologic evaluation and genetic defects of apoptosis in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) // Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2021. Vol. 58(4). P. 253-274. DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1855623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casamayor-Polo, L., López-Nevado, M., Paz-Artal, E., Anel, A., Rieux-Laucat, F., Allende, L.M. Immunologic evaluation and genetic defects of apoptosis in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) // Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2021. Vol. 58(4). P. 253-274. DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2020.1855623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guégan, J.P., Pollet, J., Ginestier, C., Charafe-Jauffret, E., Peter, M.E., Legembre, P. CD95/Fas suppresses NF-κB activation through recruitment of KPC2 in a CD95L/FasL independent mechanism // iScience. 2021. Vol. 24(12). Article № 103538. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guégan, J.P., Pollet, J., Ginestier, C., Charafe-Jauffret, E., Peter, M.E., Legembre, P. CD95/Fas suppresses NF-κB activation through recruitment of KPC2 in a CD95L/FasL independent mechanism // iScience. 2021. Vol. 24(12). Article № 103538. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen, P.E., Hennessy, T.W., Kallenborn, R. Water, sanitation, pollution, and health in the Arctic // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018. Vol. 25(33). P. 32827-32830. - DOI: 10.1007/s11356 018-3388-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen, P.E., Hennessy, T.W., Kallenborn, R. Water, sanitation, pollution, and health in the Arctic // Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018. Vol. 25(33). P. 32827-32830. - DOI: 10.1007/s11356 018-3388-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mizerska-Kowalska, M., Sawa-Wejksza, K., Sławińska-Brych, A., Kandefer-Szerszeń, M., Zdzisińska, B. Neutral endopeptidase depletion decreases colon cancer cell proliferation and TGF-β1 synthesis in indirect co-cultures with normal colon fibroblasts // Clin Transl Oncol. 2021. Vol. 23(7). P. 1405-1414. DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02537-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mizerska-Kowalska, M., Sawa-Wejksza, K., Sławińska-Brych, A., Kandefer-Szerszeń, M., Zdzisińska, B. Neutral endopeptidase depletion decreases colon cancer cell proliferation and TGF-β1 synthesis in indirect co-cultures with normal colon fibroblasts // Clin Transl Oncol. 2021. Vol. 23(7). P. 1405-1414. DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02537-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pashinskaya, K.O., Samodova, A.V., Dobrodeeva, L.K. Features of the immune system and levels of blood transport components in residents of the arctic of the Russian Federation // Am J Hum Biol. 2024. Article № e24136. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.24136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashinskaya, K.O., Samodova, A.V., Dobrodeeva, L.K. Features of the immune system and levels of blood transport components in residents of the arctic of the Russian Federation // Am J Hum Biol. 2024. Article № e24136. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.24136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song, M., Graubard, B.I., Rabkin, C.S., Engels, E.A. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population // Sci Rep. 2021. Vol. 11(1). Article № 464. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79431-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song, M., Graubard, B.I., Rabkin, C.S., Engels, E.A. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population // Sci Rep. 2021. Vol. 11(1). Article № 464. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79431-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strasser, A., Jost, P.J., Nagata, S. The many roles of FAS receptor signaling in the immune system // Immunity. 2009. Vol. 30(2). P. 180-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.01.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strasser, A., Jost, P.J., Nagata, S. The many roles of FAS receptor signaling in the immune system // Immunity. 2009. Vol. 30(2). P. 180-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.01.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Uden, P., Kenneth, N.S., Webster, R., Müller, H.A., Mudie, S., Rocha, S. Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB // PLoS Genet. 2011. Vol. 7(1). Article № e1001285. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Uden, P., Kenneth, N.S., Webster, R., Müller, H.A., Mudie, S., Rocha, S. Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB // PLoS Genet. 2011. Vol. 7(1). Article № e1001285. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, G., Lv, C., Liu, C., Shen, W. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a potential biomarker in predicting influenza susceptibility // Front Microbiol. 2022. Vol. 13. Article № 1003380. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1003380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, G., Lv, C., Liu, C., Shen, W. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a potential biomarker in predicting influenza susceptibility // Front Microbiol. 2022. Vol. 13. Article № 1003380. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1003380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, S., Xiao, Y., An, X., Luo, L., Gong, K., Yu, D. A comprehensive review of the literature on CD10: its function, clinical application, and prospects // Front Pharmacol. 2024. Vol. 15. Article № 1336310. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1336310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, S., Xiao, Y., An, X., Luo, L., Gong, K., Yu, D. A comprehensive review of the literature on CD10: its function, clinical application, and prospects // Front Pharmacol. 2024. Vol. 15. Article № 1336310. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1336310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zahorec, R. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, past, present and future perspectives // Bratisl Lek Listy. 2021. Vol. 122(7). P. 474-488. DOI: 10.4149/BLL_2021_078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zahorec, R. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, past, present and future perspectives // Bratisl Lek Listy. 2021. Vol. 122(7). P. 474-488. DOI: 10.4149/BLL_2021_078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
