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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная обращаемость за психической помощью лиц пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elderly and senile age people’s primary consulting a doctor for a mental health care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеева</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alfiaenikeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой психотерапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balashovp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">СибГМУ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еникеева А.Х., Балашов П.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еникеева А.Х., Балашов П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enikeeva A.H., Balashov P.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2091">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2091</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализ структуры инвалидности у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста, впервые обратившихся за психиатрической помощью, показал, что впервые признанная инвалидность вследствие психического расстройства встречалась чаще в возрастных категориях 70-79 лет и старше 80 лет. В структуре нозологических форм лидирующее место занимала деменция. Часть контингента имела инвалидность по соматическим заболеваниям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the social status before receipt in a hospital pensioners on age prevailed, the contingent part had disablement owing to somatic diseases. The analysis of structure of physical inability at persons of elderly and senile age (n=136), for the first time addressed for the psychiatric help has shown, that for the first time recognized disablement owing to mental frustration met more often in age categories from 70-79 years and is more senior 80 years, on weight of frustration first group of disablement is defined. In structure of disorders forms a leading place occupied dementia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>впервые признанная инвалидность</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first disablement</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова С.И. Выявляемость психических расстройств в пожилом и старческом возрасте / С.И. Гаврилова //Журнал невропатологии и психиатрии. – 1984. - №6. – С. 911-918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilova S.I. Revealation of mental frustration at elderly and senile age / S.I. 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