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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-2015</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс и симптомы диспепсии у коренного сельского населения Якутии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal reflux and dyspepsia symptoms in indigenous rural population of Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонов Прокопий Прокопьевич – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessonovproc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Наталья Георгиевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курилович Светлана Арсентьевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб.</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетников</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Решетников Олег Вадимович – д.м.н., с. н. с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>МИ СВФУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ терапии СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессонов П.П., Бессонова Н.Г., Курилович С.А., Решетников О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессонов П.П., Бессонова Н.Г., Курилович С.А., Решетников О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessonov P.P., Bessonova N.G., Kurilovich S.A., Reshetnikov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2015">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2015</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения распространенности гастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, симптомов диспепсии у коренного сельского населения Якутии и выявления факторов риска их развития обследованы жители двух сельских поселков, расположенных примерно в 200 км от Якутска в возрасте 45-70 лет. Был заполнен гастроэнтерологический вопросник с последующим выделением синдромов диспепсии, ГЭР, проведено эндоскопическое исследование. Выявлены симптомы гастроэнтерологического рефлюкса и диспепсии. При этом факторы риска развития ГЭР существенно отличаются от таковых при синдроме диспепсии. Некоторые из этих факторов являются модифицируемыми, что позволяет планировать в их отношении профилактические мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER), dyspepsia symptoms in the indigenous rural population of Yakutia and identify risk factors for their development residents of the two rural villages, located about 200 km from Yakutsk at the age of 45-70 years were examined. Gastroenterological questionnaire was filled with subsequent isolation of dyspepsia and GER syndromes. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux and dyspepsia were revealed. In this case, the risk factors for GER differ significantly from those of the syndrome of dyspepsia. Some of these factors are modifiable, which allows planning for their preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corley D. A. Body mass index and gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis / D. A. Corley, A. Kubo // Am. J. Gastroenterol. -2006. - 101- pp. 2619-2628.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corley D. A. 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